What is any number raised to the power of zero?
- A. One
- B. Itself
- C. Zero
- D. Two
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: One. Any number raised to the power of zero is always equal to 1. This is a fundamental property of exponentiation. Choice B, 'Itself,' is vague and does not specify a numerical value. Choice C, 'Zero,' is incorrect as any nonzero number raised to the power of zero is 1, not 0. Choice D, 'Two,' is incorrect as any number raised to the power of zero is 1, not 2.
You may also like to solve these questions
The graph below represents the amount of rainfall in a particular state by month. What is the total rainfall for the months May, June, and July?
- A. 9.0 inches
- B. 8.4 inches
- C. 7.5 inches
- D. 10.5 inches
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate the total rainfall for May, June, and July, we add the rainfall amounts for each month: 3.2 inches (May) + 2.5 inches (June) + 3.3 inches (July) = 9.0 inches. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (8.4 inches) is incorrect as it does not account for the correct sum of rainfall for the specified months. Choice C (7.5 inches) is incorrect as it does not include the accurate total rainfall for May, June, and July. Choice D (10.5 inches) is incorrect as it provides a total that exceeds the actual combined rainfall for the given months.
What is the length of the unknown leg of a right triangle that has one leg measuring 9 feet and a hypotenuse of 19 feet? (Round to the nearest tenth.)
- A. 16.7 feet
- B. 16.0 feet
- C. 17.4 feet
- D. 8.4 feet
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the length of the unknown leg (a) of a right triangle, use the Pythagorean theorem: a² + 9² = 19². Substitute the known values, solve for a: a² + 81 = 361. Subtract 81 from both sides to get a² = 280. Taking the square root of 280 gives a ≈ 16.7 feet. Therefore, the correct answer is 16.7 feet. Choice B (16.0 feet) is incorrect as it does not accurately round to the nearest tenth. Choice C (17.4 feet) and choice D (8.4 feet) are incorrect as they do not match the calculated value using the Pythagorean theorem.
A sweater that normally sells for $78 is marked 15% off. Which of the following estimates the sale price of the sweater?
- A. $12
- B. $66
- C. $22
- D. $69
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To find the sale price after a 15% discount, you calculate 15% of $78, which is $11.70. Subtracting $11.70 from the original price gives $66.30. Since the price is typically rounded, the estimated sale price is $66. Choice A, $12, is too low and does not reflect a 15% discount off $78. Choice C, $22, and choice D, $69, are also incorrect as they do not accurately estimate the sale price after a 15% discount.
What is a common denominator?
- A. A shared multiple of two denominators
- B. A shared factor of two numerators
- C. A number that is the same in all fractions
- D. A number that divides evenly into both fractions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators in a set of fractions. It is necessary when adding or subtracting fractions to have a common denominator to ensure that the fractions can be combined accurately. Choice B is incorrect because the common denominator is related to the denominators, not the numerators. Choice C is incorrect because while the common denominator is the same in all fractions being added or subtracted, it is not necessarily a number that is the same in all fractions. Choice D is incorrect because a common denominator is a multiple of the denominators, not a number that divides evenly into both fractions.
The length of a rectangle is 3 units greater than its width. Which expression correctly represents the perimeter of the rectangle?
- A. 2W + 2(W + 3)
- B. W + W + 3
- C. W(W + 3)
- D. 2W + 2(3W)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the perimeter of a rectangle, you add up all its sides. In this case, the length is 3 units greater than the width, so the length can be expressed as W + 3. The formula for the perimeter of a rectangle is 2W + 2(L), where L represents the length. Substituting W + 3 for L, the correct expression for the perimeter becomes 2W + 2(W + 3), which simplifies to 2W + 2W + 6 or 4W + 6. Choices B, C, and D do not correctly represent the formula for the perimeter of a rectangle. Choice B simply adds the width twice to 3, neglecting the length. Choice C multiplies the width by the sum of the width and 3, which is incorrect. Choice D combines the width and 3 times the width, which is not the correct formula for the perimeter of a rectangle.