What is missing from the following sentence: 'He asked, When is the assignment due?'
- A. There should be quotation marks.
- B. There needs to be a semicolon after 'asked.'
- C. There should be a comma after 'assignment.'
- D. Nothing is missing.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The sentence is missing quotation marks around 'When is the assignment due?'. Quotation marks are essential to indicate that the words enclosed are being directly quoted. Choice B is incorrect because a semicolon is not needed in this context. Choice C is incorrect as a comma is already present after 'He asked' to separate the introductory clause. Choice D is incorrect because the sentence does lack proper punctuation, which are the quotation marks.
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Select the correct definition of the underlined word having multiple meanings in the sentence: 'Natalie's fingers were calloused after practicing her bass.'
- A. Kind of fish
- B. Low and deep sound
- C. Lowest male singing voice
- D. A guitar with four strings that makes low sounds
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this sentence, 'bass' refers to a guitar with four strings that makes low sounds. The context of Natalie practicing suggests that it is referring to a musical instrument, specifically the bass guitar, rather than a fish, sound, or voice. Therefore, the correct answer is D. Choice A, 'Kind of fish,' is incorrect as the sentence context does not relate to fish. Choice B, 'Low and deep sound,' is incorrect because the sentence refers to practicing an instrument, not just a sound. Choice C, 'Lowest male singing voice,' is also incorrect as the sentence context is not related to singing but to playing an instrument.
How should the following clauses be connected: 'He ate a lot on vacation. He did not gain any weight.'
- A. He ate a lot on vacation if he did not gain any weight.
- B. He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight.
- C. He ate a lot on vacation since he did not gain any weight.
- D. He ate a lot on vacation because he did not gain any weight.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B, 'He ate a lot on vacation, but he did not gain any weight.' The conjunction 'but' is used to show a contrast between the two clauses. Choices A, C, and D do not effectively demonstrate the contrast between eating a lot and not gaining weight, making them incorrect. Choice A introduces a conditional relationship that is not present in the original sentences. Choice C implies a causal relationship that is not intended. Choice D also suggests a causal link that is not appropriate given the context.
Which of the following best describes the term monochromatic?
- A. having one color
- B. having many parts
- C. having a lot of time
- D. having too much heat
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'monochromatic' refers to something that has only one color. Choice A, 'having one color,' is the correct description for monochromatic. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as 'monochromatic' does not mean 'having many parts,' 'having a lot of time,' or 'having too much heat.' Monochromatic specifically conveys the idea of consisting of or using only one color, making Choice A the correct answer.
In which of the following situations would you use formal language?
- A. Texting a friend
- B. A family reunion
- C. Skyping your grandparents
- D. At a Parent-Teacher meeting
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: At a Parent-Teacher meeting. A Parent-Teacher meeting is a formal setting where professional communication is expected. Using formal language in this context shows respect and professionalism. Choices A, B, and C involve informal or casual situations where using formal language may not be necessary or appropriate. Texting a friend, attending a family reunion, or Skyping with grandparents are typically more informal interactions where a more relaxed communication style is acceptable.
Select the subject with which the underlined verb must agree: 'Everyone I know has the day off, but my boss wants me to work.'
- A. Everyone
- B. I
- C. day
- D. boss
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'A: Everyone.' In the sentence, the verb 'has' must agree with the singular subject 'Everyone.' 'I,' 'day,' and 'boss' are not the subjects that the verb 'has' must agree with. 'I' is the object pronoun, 'day' is the object of the preposition 'off,' and 'boss' is part of the second clause and not the subject that governs the verb agreement in the first clause.