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What is one purpose of a family?
- A. Adjust to cost of family life.
- B. Maintain supportive home base.
- C. Maintain ties with younger and older generations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining a supportive home base is a key purpose of a family, providing a stable environment for its members.
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Jim and Alice were recently married. Each has previously been married and had two children. What name is given to this type of family?
- A. extended family
- B. nuclear family
- C. blended family
- D. cohabiting family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family consists of two adults, each with children from previous relationships, forming a new family unit.
Which of the following statements accurately describes how Maslows theory can be applied to nursing practice?
- A. Nurses can apply this theory to the nursing process.
- B. Nurses can identify met needs as healthcare needs.
- C. Nurses cannot use the theory on infants or children.
- D. Nurses use the theory for ill, as opposed to healthy patients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow's theory can guide the nursing process by helping nurses prioritize interventions based on the patient's unmet needs, applicable to all patients.
Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
Which of the following is a tenant of Maslows basic human needs hierarchy?
- A. A need that is unmet prompts a person to seek a higher level of wellness.
- B. A person feels ambivalence when a need is successfully met.
- C. Certain needs are more basic than others and must be met first.
- D. People have many needs and should strive to meet them simultaneously.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maslow's theory posits that certain needs, starting with physiologic needs, are more basic and must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed.
What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.