Nokea
David and Susan are in a committed relationship and live together with their adopted twin boys. Which of the following best describes this type of family?
- A. nuclear family
- B. extended family
- C. blended family
- D. adoptive family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together, regardless of whether the children are biological or adopted.
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Which of the following groups involves all parts of a persons life and is concerned with meeting basic human needs to promote health?
- A. peers
- B. family
- C. community
- D. healthcare providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is the primary group that influences all aspects of a person's life and supports meeting basic human needs to promote health.
Which of the following individuals would the nurse assess as being most at risk for altered family health?
- A. an unmarried adolescent with a newborn
- B. a newly married couple who ask about birth control
- C. a middle-aged man and woman with no children
- D. an older adult, living in an assisted-living community
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An unmarried adolescent with a newborn is at high risk due to potential lack of support, financial strain, and emotional stress.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Which of the following definitions best describes community-based nursing?
- A. a focus on populations within the community
- B. a focus on older adults living in nursing homes
- C. care provided in the patients home for chronic illnesses
- D. care centered on individual and family healthcare needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Community-based nursing centers on addressing the healthcare needs of individuals and families within their community context.