Nokea
What is one method by which a nurse can be a role model to promote health in the community?
- A. by demonstrating a healthy lifestyle
- B. by becoming a member of a family
- C. by meeting own basic needs
- D. by exhibiting self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating a healthy lifestyle allows a nurse to model behaviors that promote community health.
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A nurse caring for a female patient with TB who is in isolation is aware that the patients love and belonging needs may not be properly met. Which of the following nursing action would help to meet these needs?
- A. respecting the patients values and beliefs
- B. focusing on the patients strengths rather than problems
- C. using hand hygiene and sterile technique to prevent infection
- D. encouraging family to visit and help in the care of the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging family visits helps meet love and belonging needs by fostering social connections, which are critical for a patient in isolation.
Jim and Alice were recently married. Each has previously been married and had two children. What name is given to this type of family?
- A. extended family
- B. nuclear family
- C. blended family
- D. cohabiting family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family consists of two adults, each with children from previous relationships, forming a new family unit.
David and Susan are in a committed relationship and live together with their adopted twin boys. Which of the following best describes this type of family?
- A. nuclear family
- B. extended family
- C. blended family
- D. adoptive family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together, regardless of whether the children are biological or adopted.
Which of the following individuals would the nurse assess as being most at risk for altered family health?
- A. an unmarried adolescent with a newborn
- B. a newly married couple who ask about birth control
- C. a middle-aged man and woman with no children
- D. an older adult, living in an assisted-living community
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An unmarried adolescent with a newborn is at high risk due to potential lack of support, financial strain, and emotional stress.
An 80-year-old woman states, I have successfully raised my family and had a good life. This statement illustrates meeting which basic human need?
- A. safety and security
- B. love and belonging
- C. self-esteem
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement reflects self-actualization, as it indicates the woman has fulfilled her potential and achieved personal growth, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.