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What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
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When providing nursing care to a patient, the nurse provides family-centered nursing care. What is one rationale for this nursing action?
- A. The nurse does not want the patient to feel lonely.
- B. The patient will be more compliant with medical instructions.
- C. The family will be more willing to listen to instructions.
- D. The family can influence the patient's health outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes that the family plays a significant role in influencing the patient's health and recovery.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
- A. Rigid role assignments.
- B. Lack of communication.
- C. Flexibility in roles.
- D. Absence of conflict.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healthy family exhibits flexibility in roles, allowing members to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003) identified the importance of family-centered nursing care, based on four rationales. Which of the following is one of these rationales?
- A. The family is composed of dependent members who affect one another.
- B. If a family member is ill, it does not necessarily affect other family members.
- C. A strong relationship exists between the family and health status of members.
- D. The level of health of the family is established early and is not influenced by health promotion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong relationship exists between the family and the health status of its members, supporting the need for family-centered care.
Jim and Alice were recently married. Each has previously been married and had two children. What name is given to this type of family?
- A. extended family
- B. nuclear family
- C. blended family
- D. cohabiting family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family consists of two adults, each with children from previous relationships, forming a new family unit.