Nokea
An 80-year-old woman states, I have successfully raised my family and had a good life. This statement illustrates meeting which basic human need?
- A. safety and security
- B. love and belonging
- C. self-esteem
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement reflects self-actualization, as it indicates the woman has fulfilled her potential and achieved personal growth, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.
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Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
Which of the following groups involves all parts of a persons life and is concerned with meeting basic human needs to promote health?
- A. peers
- B. family
- C. community
- D. healthcare providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is the primary group that influences all aspects of a person's life and supports meeting basic human needs to promote health.
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a community?
- A. Communities do not exist in rural areas.
- B. Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.
- C. Communities are not limited by geographic boundaries.
- D. Communities have little or no effect of the health of residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communities are formed by the characteristics of people, their interactions, and environmental factors.
What is one purpose of a family?
- A. Adjust to cost of family life.
- B. Maintain supportive home base.
- C. Maintain ties with younger and older generations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining a supportive home base is a key purpose of a family, providing a stable environment for its members.
Which of the following factors may be a barrier to healthcare services for those living in rural areas?
- A. inadequate healthcare insurance
- B. lack of knowledge about needed care
- C. living long distances from services
- D. decreased interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Living long distances from services is a significant barrier to healthcare access in rural areas.