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Mrs. Dunn has cared for her husband with Alzheimer disease for 2 years. She comes to a local health center because she is feeling worn out and stressed. What might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mrs. Dunn?
- A. Dysfunctional Family Processes
- B. Health-Seeking Behaviors
- C. Risk for Caregiver Burden
- D. Risk for Anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk for Caregiver Burden is appropriate, as Mrs. Dunn's stress and exhaustion indicate the strain of caregiving.
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What is one method by which a nurse can be a role model to promote health in the community?
- A. by demonstrating a healthy lifestyle
- B. by becoming a member of a family
- C. by meeting own basic needs
- D. by exhibiting self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating a healthy lifestyle allows a nurse to model behaviors that promote community health.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
- A. Rigid role assignments.
- B. Lack of communication.
- C. Flexibility in roles.
- D. Absence of conflict.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healthy family exhibits flexibility in roles, allowing members to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.
When providing nursing care to a patient, the nurse provides family-centered nursing care. What is one rationale for this nursing action?
- A. The nurse does not want the patient to feel lonely.
- B. The patient will be more compliant with medical instructions.
- C. The family will be more willing to listen to instructions.
- D. The family can influence the patient's health outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes that the family plays a significant role in influencing the patient's health and recovery.