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Which of the following groups involves all parts of a persons life and is concerned with meeting basic human needs to promote health?
- A. peers
- B. family
- C. community
- D. healthcare providers
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family is the primary group that influences all aspects of a person's life and supports meeting basic human needs to promote health.
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A nurse caring for a patient in a long-term health care facility measures his intake and output and weighs him to assess water balance. These actions help to meet which of Maslows hierarchy of needs?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring intake, output, and weight ensures the patient's physiologic need for fluid balance is met, a fundamental requirement in Maslow's hierarchy.
What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
Jim and Alice were recently married. Each has previously been married and had two children. What name is given to this type of family?
- A. extended family
- B. nuclear family
- C. blended family
- D. cohabiting family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A blended family consists of two adults, each with children from previous relationships, forming a new family unit.
An 80-year-old woman states, I have successfully raised my family and had a good life. This statement illustrates meeting which basic human need?
- A. safety and security
- B. love and belonging
- C. self-esteem
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement reflects self-actualization, as it indicates the woman has fulfilled her potential and achieved personal growth, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.