Nokea
Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003) identified the importance of family-centered nursing care, based on four rationales. Which of the following is one of these rationales?
- A. The family is composed of dependent members who affect one another.
- B. If a family member is ill, it does not necessarily affect other family members.
- C. A strong relationship exists between the family and health status of members.
- D. The level of health of the family is established early and is not influenced by health promotion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong relationship exists between the family and the health status of its members, supporting the need for family-centered care.
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Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a community?
- A. Communities do not exist in rural areas.
- B. Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.
- C. Communities are not limited by geographic boundaries.
- D. Communities have little or no effect of the health of residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communities are formed by the characteristics of people, their interactions, and environmental factors.
Which of the following factors may be a barrier to healthcare services for those living in rural areas?
- A. inadequate healthcare insurance
- B. lack of knowledge about needed care
- C. living long distances from services
- D. decreased interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Living long distances from services is a significant barrier to healthcare access in rural areas.
What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
A nurse caring for a female patient with TB who is in isolation is aware that the patients love and belonging needs may not be properly met. Which of the following nursing action would help to meet these needs?
- A. respecting the patients values and beliefs
- B. focusing on the patients strengths rather than problems
- C. using hand hygiene and sterile technique to prevent infection
- D. encouraging family to visit and help in the care of the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging family visits helps meet love and belonging needs by fostering social connections, which are critical for a patient in isolation.