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What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
- A. Rigid role assignments.
- B. Lack of communication.
- C. Flexibility in roles.
- D. Absence of conflict.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healthy family exhibits flexibility in roles, allowing members to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003) identified the importance of family-centered nursing care, based on four rationales. Which of the following is one of these rationales?
- A. The family is composed of dependent members who affect one another.
- B. If a family member is ill, it does not necessarily affect other family members.
- C. A strong relationship exists between the family and health status of members.
- D. The level of health of the family is established early and is not influenced by health promotion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong relationship exists between the family and the health status of its members, supporting the need for family-centered care.
Which of the following is one of the purposes of a family, according to the text?
- A. Provide economic stability.
- B. Ensure social status.
- C. Maintain supportive home base.
- D. Promote individual independence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A family serves to maintain a supportive home base, fostering emotional and physical support for its members.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.