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Which of the following factors may be a barrier to healthcare services for those living in rural areas?
- A. inadequate healthcare insurance
- B. lack of knowledge about needed care
- C. living long distances from services
- D. decreased interest in health promotion
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Living long distances from services is a significant barrier to healthcare access in rural areas.
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A nurse caring for a female patient with TB who is in isolation is aware that the patients love and belonging needs may not be properly met. Which of the following nursing action would help to meet these needs?
- A. respecting the patients values and beliefs
- B. focusing on the patients strengths rather than problems
- C. using hand hygiene and sterile technique to prevent infection
- D. encouraging family to visit and help in the care of the patient
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Encouraging family visits helps meet love and belonging needs by fostering social connections, which are critical for a patient in isolation.
An 80-year-old woman states, I have successfully raised my family and had a good life. This statement illustrates meeting which basic human need?
- A. safety and security
- B. love and belonging
- C. self-esteem
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement reflects self-actualization, as it indicates the woman has fulfilled her potential and achieved personal growth, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.
What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.
Which of the following definitions best describes community-based nursing?
- A. a focus on populations within the community
- B. a focus on older adults living in nursing homes
- C. care provided in the patients home for chronic illnesses
- D. care centered on individual and family healthcare needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Community-based nursing centers on addressing the healthcare needs of individuals and families within their community context.
Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.