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Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a community?
- A. Communities do not exist in rural areas.
- B. Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.
- C. Communities are not limited by geographic boundaries.
- D. Communities have little or no effect of the health of residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communities are formed by the characteristics of people, their interactions, and environmental factors.
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A nurse caring for a patient in a long-term health care facility measures his intake and output and weighs him to assess water balance. These actions help to meet which of Maslows hierarchy of needs?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring intake, output, and weight ensures the patient's physiologic need for fluid balance is met, a fundamental requirement in Maslow's hierarchy.
Which of the following definitions best describes community-based nursing?
- A. a focus on populations within the community
- B. a focus on older adults living in nursing homes
- C. care provided in the patients home for chronic illnesses
- D. care centered on individual and family healthcare needs
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Community-based nursing centers on addressing the healthcare needs of individuals and families within their community context.
An 80-year-old woman states, I have successfully raised my family and had a good life. This statement illustrates meeting which basic human need?
- A. safety and security
- B. love and belonging
- C. self-esteem
- D. self-actualization
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The statement reflects self-actualization, as it indicates the woman has fulfilled her potential and achieved personal growth, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy.
What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.
What is one method by which a nurse can be a role model to promote health in the community?
- A. by demonstrating a healthy lifestyle
- B. by becoming a member of a family
- C. by meeting own basic needs
- D. by exhibiting self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating a healthy lifestyle allows a nurse to model behaviors that promote community health.