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Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
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Friedman, Bowden, and Jones (2003) identified the importance of family-centered nursing care, based on four rationales. Which of the following is one of these rationales?
- A. The family is composed of dependent members who affect one another.
- B. If a family member is ill, it does not necessarily affect other family members.
- C. A strong relationship exists between the family and health status of members.
- D. The level of health of the family is established early and is not influenced by health promotion.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A strong relationship exists between the family and the health status of its members, supporting the need for family-centered care.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
- A. Rigid role assignments.
- B. Lack of communication.
- C. Flexibility in roles.
- D. Absence of conflict.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healthy family exhibits flexibility in roles, allowing members to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a community?
- A. Communities do not exist in rural areas.
- B. Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.
- C. Communities are not limited by geographic boundaries.
- D. Communities have little or no effect of the health of residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communities are formed by the characteristics of people, their interactions, and environmental factors.
What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.