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A 2-year-old boy arrives at the emergency department of a local hospital with difficulty breathing from an asthmatic attack. Which of the following would be the priority nursing intervention?
- A. giving him his favorite stuffed animal to hold
- B. assessing respirations and administering oxygen
- C. raising the side rails and restraining his arms
- D. asking his mother what are his favorite foods
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing respirations and administering oxygen addresses the child's physiologic need for air, which is the most urgent priority in Maslow's hierarchy during an asthmatic attack.
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Which of the following is one of the purposes of a family, according to the text?
- A. Provide economic stability.
- B. Ensure social status.
- C. Maintain supportive home base.
- D. Promote individual independence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A family serves to maintain a supportive home base, fostering emotional and physical support for its members.
When providing nursing care to a patient, the nurse provides family-centered nursing care. What is one rationale for this nursing action?
- A. The nurse does not want the patient to feel lonely.
- B. The patient will be more compliant with medical instructions.
- C. The family will be more willing to listen to instructions.
- D. The family can influence the patient's health outcomes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes that the family plays a significant role in influencing the patient's health and recovery.
According to Maslows basic human needs hierarchy, which needs are the most basic?
- A. physiologic
- B. safety and security
- C. love and belonging
- D. self-esteem
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Physiologic needs, such as air, water, food, and shelter, are the most basic in Maslow's hierarchy because they are essential for survival.
David and Susan are in a committed relationship and live together with their adopted twin boys. Which of the following best describes this type of family?
- A. nuclear family
- B. extended family
- C. blended family
- D. adoptive family
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nuclear family consists of two parents and their children living together, regardless of whether the children are biological or adopted.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy family?
- A. Rigid role assignments.
- B. Lack of communication.
- C. Flexibility in roles.
- D. Absence of conflict.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A healthy family exhibits flexibility in roles, allowing members to adapt to changing needs and circumstances.