Nokea
Which of the following statements accurately describes how Maslows theory can be applied to nursing practice?
- A. Nurses can apply this theory to the nursing process.
- B. Nurses can identify met needs as healthcare needs.
- C. Nurses cannot use the theory on infants or children.
- D. Nurses use the theory for ill, as opposed to healthy patients.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maslow's theory can guide the nursing process by helping nurses prioritize interventions based on the patient's unmet needs, applicable to all patients.
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What is one purpose of a family?
- A. Adjust to cost of family life.
- B. Maintain supportive home base.
- C. Maintain ties with younger and older generations.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maintaining a supportive home base is a key purpose of a family, providing a stable environment for its members.
Mrs. Dunn has cared for her husband with Alzheimer disease for 2 years. She comes to a local health center because she is feeling worn out and stressed. What might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mrs. Dunn?
- A. Dysfunctional Family Processes
- B. Health-Seeking Behaviors
- C. Risk for Caregiver Burden
- D. Risk for Anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk for Caregiver Burden is appropriate, as Mrs. Dunn's stress and exhaustion indicate the strain of caregiving.
A 75-year-old man is being discharged to his home following a fall in his kitchen that resulted in a fractured pelvis. The home health nurse makes a home assessment that will be used to design interventions to meet which priority need?
- A. sleep and rest
- B. support from family members
- C. protection from potential harm
- D. feeling a sense of accomplishment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Protection from potential harm is a priority safety need, critical for a patient with a fractured pelvis to prevent further injury, as per Maslow's hierarchy.
Which of the following is an example of a community factor that may affect health?
- A. rural setting
- B. air and water quality
- C. number of residents
- D. educational level
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Air and water quality directly impact community health by affecting residents' physical well-being.
What action by a nurse will help a patient meet self-esteem needs?
- A. verbally negate the patients negative self-perceptions
- B. freely give compliments to increase positive self-regard
- C. independently establish goals to improve self-esteem
- D. respect the patients values and belief systems
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Respecting the patient's values and beliefs fosters dignity and self-worth, directly supporting self-esteem needs in Maslow's hierarchy.