Nokea
Which of the following is one of the purposes of a family, according to the text?
- A. Provide economic stability.
- B. Ensure social status.
- C. Maintain supportive home base.
- D. Promote individual independence.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A family serves to maintain a supportive home base, fostering emotional and physical support for its members.
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What is the major effect of a health crisis on family structure?
- A. adaptation to stress
- B. change in roles of family members
- C. respect for family values
- D. loss of individual identities
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A health crisis often leads to changes in family roles as members adapt to new responsibilities and needs.
A 2-year-old boy arrives at the emergency department of a local hospital with difficulty breathing from an asthmatic attack. Which of the following would be the priority nursing intervention?
- A. giving him his favorite stuffed animal to hold
- B. assessing respirations and administering oxygen
- C. raising the side rails and restraining his arms
- D. asking his mother what are his favorite foods
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing respirations and administering oxygen addresses the child's physiologic need for air, which is the most urgent priority in Maslow's hierarchy during an asthmatic attack.
Mrs. Dunn has cared for her husband with Alzheimer disease for 2 years. She comes to a local health center because she is feeling worn out and stressed. What might be an appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mrs. Dunn?
- A. Dysfunctional Family Processes
- B. Health-Seeking Behaviors
- C. Risk for Caregiver Burden
- D. Risk for Anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Risk for Caregiver Burden is appropriate, as Mrs. Dunn's stress and exhaustion indicate the strain of caregiving.
Which of the following statements accurately describes a characteristic of a community?
- A. Communities do not exist in rural areas.
- B. Communities are formed by the characteristics of people and other factors.
- C. Communities are not limited by geographic boundaries.
- D. Communities have little or no effect of the health of residents.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Communities are formed by the characteristics of people, their interactions, and environmental factors.
What is one method by which a nurse can be a role model to promote health in the community?
- A. by demonstrating a healthy lifestyle
- B. by becoming a member of a family
- C. by meeting own basic needs
- D. by exhibiting self-actualization
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Demonstrating a healthy lifestyle allows a nurse to model behaviors that promote community health.