Nokea
What is otherwise known as Primary Health Care?
- A. PD 442
- B. PD 996
- C. PD 949
- D. RA 8981
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: PD 996. Primary Health Care is commonly known as the PD 996 or the Philippine Health Care Act of 1996. This law focuses on promoting health, preventing diseases, and providing accessible and affordable health care services to all Filipinos. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not specifically pertain to Primary Health Care in the Philippines. PD 442 refers to the Labor Code of the Philippines, PD 949 is about the Condominium Act, and RA 8981 is the PRC Modernization Act.
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Donna needs further teaching about the use of partograph if she said to her CI that:
- A. I will start using the partograph if the patient's cervix is already 4 cm dilated.
- B. I can use the partograph in all pregnant women.
- C. I will plot the cervical dilatation using 'x'.
- D. I need to refer my patient to the hospital if the cervical dilatation reaches the action line.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because the partograph is a tool used for monitoring labor progress in all pregnant women, not just in specific cases. It is essential for early detection of complications. Choice A is incorrect as the partograph should be used from the onset of labor regardless of the cervical dilation. Choice C is incorrect as the cervical dilation should be plotted in centimeters, not using 'x'. Choice D is incorrect as referral should be based on the overall assessment of the labor progress, not solely on reaching the action line on the partograph.
Which term describes the absence of regular health check-ups?
- A. Health deficit
- B. Health threats
- C. Health problem
- D. Foreseeable crisis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Health deficit." Health deficit refers to the lack of regular health check-ups, indicating a shortfall in maintaining one's health. Choice B, "Health threats," suggests potential dangers to health, not the absence of check-ups. Choice C, "Health problem," implies an existing health issue, not the lack of check-ups. Choice D, "Foreseeable crisis," indicates a future emergency, not the current absence of regular health check-ups. Therefore, A is the correct term to describe the absence of regular health check-ups.
In which declaration was the concept of Primary Health Care discussed?
- A. Alma Ata Declaration
- B. Declaration of Helsinki
- C. Declaration of Human Rights
- D. Declaration of Ottawa
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alma Ata Declaration. This declaration, adopted in 1978, specifically focused on the concept of Primary Health Care (PHC). It emphasized the importance of addressing basic healthcare needs, promoting community participation, and integrating healthcare services. The Declaration of Helsinki (B) pertains to medical research ethics, not primary health care. The Declaration of Human Rights (C) addresses fundamental human rights, not healthcare. The Declaration of Ottawa (D) is related to health promotion, not primary health care.
Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypertension
- C. HIV/AIDS
- D. Cholera
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cholera. Cholera is a communicable disease caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, transmitted through contaminated food or water. It spreads easily from person to person. Diabetes (A) and Hypertension (B) are non-communicable diseases related to lifestyle and genetics. HIV/AIDS (C) is a communicable disease, but Cholera is a more direct example as it is primarily spread through contaminated water sources.
How can integration be best achieved in the community?
- A. Conversing with the people where they are and participating in social activities
- B. Bringing gifts to win acceptance from the community
- C. Engaging in household chores and cleaning the house
- D. Sponsoring a sports festival to meet more people
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because conversing with people where they are and participating in social activities promotes understanding and builds relationships. By engaging with the community in their environment, individuals can establish trust and create a sense of belonging. This approach allows for open communication, cultural exchange, and the opportunity to address shared challenges collaboratively.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because bringing gifts to win acceptance may be perceived as insincere or bribery, engaging in household chores and cleaning the house can be seen as intrusive and presumptuous, and sponsoring a sports festival may not necessarily lead to meaningful interactions or deeper connections within the community.