What is primarily a developmental task of middle age?
- A. Learning and acquiring new skills and information.
- B. Rediscovering or developing satisfaction in one's relationship with a significant other.
- C. Relying strongly upon spiritual beliefs.
- D. Risk-taking and its perceived consequences.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Middle age often involves re-evaluating personal relationships.
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How would the nurse describe the techniques used in energy medicine?
- A. Energy medicine involves manipulating energy fields through touch or intention.
- B. Energy medicine focuses on herbal supplements and probiotics.
- C. Energy medicine relies on mechanical devices for healing.
- D. Energy medicine is synonymous with allopathic medicine.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Energy medicine encompasses techniques like Reiki and acupuncture, targeting energy fields for healing purposes.
List at least four factors in this situation that contribute to health disparities.
- A. Geographic isolation (living 'up the mountain')
- B. Limited access to healthcare (refusal of medical care)
- C. Low socioeconomic status (barely making a living)
- D. Lack of social support (children rarely visit)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Health disparities are influenced by geographic isolation, lack of access to healthcare, low socioeconomic status, and lack of social support. These factors collectively exacerbate her condition.
With what are the postoperative respiratory complications of atelectasis and aspiration of gastric contents associated?
- A. Hypoxemia
- B. Hypercapnia
- C. Hypoventilation
- D. Airway obstruction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoxemia results from impaired gas exchange due to atelectasis or aspiration.
What cultural elements should a nurse ask about or observe when performing a cultural assessment on a client?
- A. Health beliefs,dietary preferences and communication styles.
- B. Only health beliefs.
- C. Only dietary preferences.
- D. Only communication styles.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Comprehensive cultural assessments include health beliefs, dietary preferences, and communication styles to tailor care appropriately.
What should the nurse prioritize when monitoring an older adult client immediately following a bronchoscopy?
- A. Observing for confusion
- B. Auscultating breath sounds
- C. Confirming the gag reflex
- D. Measuring blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Confirming the gag reflex. Immediately following a bronchoscopy, the nurse must prioritize confirming the gag reflex to ensure the client can protect their airway. This is crucial to prevent aspiration and respiratory complications. Observing for confusion (choice A) is important but not the priority in this situation. Auscultating breath sounds (choice B) is also important but confirming the gag reflex takes precedence. Measuring blood pressure (choice D) is not directly related to the immediate post-bronchoscopy monitoring.