Nokea
What is the basic human right that exists when the subject's identity cannot be linked, even by the researcher, with his or her individual responses?
- A. Right to self-determination
- B. Right to fair treatment
- C. Right to anonymity
- D. Right to confidentiality
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The right to anonymity is the basic human right that exists when the subject's identity cannot be linked, even by the researcher, with his or her individual responses. Anonymity ensures that individuals can freely express their thoughts, opinions, and experiences without fear of being identified or facing any consequences. It is crucial in research to protect the privacy and confidentiality of participants, build trust, and encourage honest responses. Anonymity is a fundamental ethical principle in research to safeguard the rights and well-being of participants.
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The universal health law focuses on the population. If a pregnant woman has been found and diagnosed to have preeclampsia, the focus of health care is on the ________.
- A. Population group
- B. Community
- C. Individual
- D. Family
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When a pregnant woman is diagnosed with preeclampsia, the focus of health care shifts to the individual woman herself. Preeclampsia is a serious condition that affects the health of the pregnant woman and her unborn child. The healthcare team will prioritize the care and treatment of the woman to ensure her well-being and safety. In this scenario, the emphasis is on providing personalized and targeted care to address the needs of the individual patient, rather than a broader focus on population groups, communities, or families.
Nurse Harper observes Evelyn has knowledge deficit regarding fetal nutrition. Nurse Harper has to explain that the MAIN SOURCE of nutrition for the baby is which of the following?
- A. Amniotic fluid
- B. Uterus
- C. Placenta
- D. Chorionic villi
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main source of nutrition for the baby during pregnancy is the placenta. The placenta is an organ that develops inside the uterus during pregnancy and provides essential nutrients and oxygen from the mother's blood to the baby through the umbilical cord. It acts as a barrier, protecting the baby from harmful substances while allowing necessary nutrients to pass through. The amniotic fluid serves as a protective cushion for the baby, the uterus provides the space for the baby to grow, and chorionic villi are small, hair-like structures on the placenta that aid in the exchange of nutrients and waste between the mother and the baby. However, the primary source of nutrition for the baby is the placenta, making option C the correct answer in this scenario.
The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) ha5 the power to regulate Nursing Practice in the Philippines. The regulatory functions include the following except
- A. enforce and monitor quality standards of nursing practice in the county
- B. issue, suspend revoke or reissue certification of registered nurses
- C. ensure proper conduct.
- D. issue permit for the opening of nursing programs in the country
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, issuing a permit for the opening of nursing programs in the country. The PRC-Board of Nursing (PR-BON) in the Philippines primarily focuses on regulating nursing practice and ensuring the quality and standards of nursing care provided in the country. While they have the authority to oversee aspects such as certification of registered nurses, enforcing quality standards, and monitoring proper conduct of nurses, the responsibility of issuing permits for the opening of nursing programs typically falls under the jurisdiction of other relevant educational or accrediting bodies.
Which of the following is the PRIORITY action of the nurse for Sonny who is on Oxygen therapy?
- A. Check the flow.
- B. Connect the flow meter to the pipe in oxygen outlet
- C. Turn on the oxygen .
- D. Attach the humidifier and connecting tubing to the oxygen delivery device.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking the flow of oxygen is the priority action because it ensures that Sonny is receiving the correct amount of oxygen prescribed by the healthcare provider. Before connecting the flow meter to the oxygen outlet, turning on the oxygen, or attaching the humidifier, it is crucial to verify that the flow rate is appropriate for Sonny's condition. Monitoring and adjusting the oxygen flow will help maintain the desired oxygen saturation levels and prevent potential complications related to oxygen therapy.
Which of the following is a common complication associated with Dupuytren's contracture?
- A. Trigger finger
- B. Swan-neck deformity
- C. Boutonniere deformity
- D. Mallet finger
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Dupuytren's contracture is a condition characterized by the thickening and tightening of the tissue beneath the skin of the hand, leading to the fingers being pulled into a bent position. One of the common complications associated with Dupuytren's contracture is the development of a Swan-neck deformity. This deformity is characterized by hyperextension of the proximal interphalangeal joint and flexion of the distal interphalangeal joint. It is important to recognize and address complications like Swan-neck deformity in individuals with Dupuytren's contracture to prevent further functional impairment and disability.