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What is the best action the nurse would advise the parent to implement?
- A. Use commercial diaper wipes to clean the area.
- B. Apply a protective ointment on the area.
- C. Change the infant's diaper less frequently.
- D. Keep the diaper area covered all of the time.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Applying a protective ointment on pink, irritated skin helps treat diaper rash effectively.
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What does this behavior indicate the infant has developed?
- A. The pincer grasp
- B. A grasp reflex
- C. Prehension ability
- D. The parachute reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to pick up cereal with the index finger and thumb at 10 months indicates the development of the pincer grasp.
What will the nurse take into consideration when educating parents regarding infant nutrition?
- A. Cultural practices
- B. Sex of the infant
- C. Parental knowledge
- D. Infant's developmental level
- E. Parent-child interaction
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Nutrition education should consider cultural practices, parental knowledge, infant developmental level, and parent-child interaction; the infant's sex is irrelevant.
What statement made by a parent indicates correct understanding of infant feeding?
- A. I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle.'
- B. I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months.'
- C. The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate.'
- D. I give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering new solid foods before formula or breast milk encourages the infant to try new foods, promoting dietary variety.
When does the posterior fontanelle close?
- A. 2 to 3 months
- B. 3 to 6 months
- C. 6 to 9 months
- D. 9 to 12 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The posterior fontanelle closes between 2 and 3 months of age, as part of normal infant development.
At what age does an infant's birth weight triple?
- A. 9 months
- B. 1 year
- C. 18 months
- D. 2 years
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The infant typically triples their birth weight by about 12 months of age, reflecting normal growth patterns.