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What is the most helpful measure the nurse can suggest to the mother?
- A. Sing songs to the infant in a soft voice.
- B. Place the infant in a well-lit room.
- C. Walk around and massage the infant's back.
- D. Rock the fussy infant slowly and gently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rocking the infant gently and slowly, while avoiding sudden movements, is an effective technique to soothe a colicky infant.
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What statement made by a parent indicates correct understanding of infant feeding?
- A. I've been mixing rice cereal and formula in the baby's bottle.'
- B. I switched the baby to low-fat milk at 9 months.'
- C. The baby really likes little pieces of chocolate.'
- D. I give the baby new foods before he takes his bottle.'
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Offering new solid foods before formula or breast milk encourages the infant to try new foods, promoting dietary variety.
The nurse is educating parents of a 2-month-old infant about immunizations. What immunizations against illness should their child receive?
- A. Pertussis (whooping cough)
- B. Influenza
- C. Diphtheria
- D. Tetanus
- E. Polio
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D,E
Rationale: At 2 months, infants receive their first DPT (diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis), polio, and influenza immunizations to protect against these illnesses.
The nurse is preparing to outline principles of discipline for parents of an infant. What information should the nurse include?
- A. Firmly say 'No.'
- B. Distract the child to another activity.
- C. Bribe the child with a sweet treat.
- D. Remain consistent.
- E. Ignore the child until behavior improves.
Correct Answer: A,B,D
Rationale: Effective discipline for infants includes firmly saying 'No,' distracting to another activity, and maintaining consistency to set limits.
What is the most appropriate activity to recommend to parents to promote sensorimotor stimulation for a 1-year-old infant?
- A. Ride a tricycle.
- B. Spend time in an infant swing.
- C. Play with push-pull toys.
- D. Read large picture books.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Push-pull toys are appropriate for a 1-year-old to promote sensorimotor stimulation, aligning with their developmental stage.
What is the best action the nurse can advise this mother to implement?
- A. Keep the infant's room well lit.
- B. Rub the infant's soles vigorously.
- C. Offer the infant a pacifier.
- D. Handle the infant slowly and gently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Handling the infant slowly and gently helps prevent overstimulation, which can cause lethargy in some infants.