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What is the most appropriate recommendation to help this parent?
- A. Play the radio or TV while you feed the infant.
- B. Put the infant in a room with sunlight.
- C. Wrap the infant snugly when you hold them.
- D. Change the infant's position quickly.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Swaddling the infant snugly with extremities flexed and hands near the face helps soothe an irritable premature infant.
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What is the best action the nurse can advise this mother to implement?
- A. Keep the infant's room well lit.
- B. Rub the infant's soles vigorously.
- C. Offer the infant a pacifier.
- D. Handle the infant slowly and gently.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Handling the infant slowly and gently helps prevent overstimulation, which can cause lethargy in some infants.
Which statement indicates the mother of an 8-month-old infant understands infant sleep patterns?
- A. I put the baby in my bed until she falls asleep, then I put her in her crib.'
- B. I let the baby skip an afternoon nap so that she will fall asleep earlier.'
- C. I put the pacifier in the crib so that she can find it when she wakes up.'
- D. I rock the baby back to sleep if she wakes up at night.'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Placing a pacifier in the crib supports the infant's ability to self-soothe and return to sleep independently.
What would the nurse expect a 4-month-old infant to be able to accomplish?
- A. Hold a cup.
- B. Stand with assistance.
- C. Lift head and shoulders.
- D. Sit with back straight.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Due to cephalocaudal development, a 4-month-old infant can lift their head and shoulders, mastering this skill before others listed.
What does this behavior indicate the infant has developed?
- A. The pincer grasp
- B. A grasp reflex
- C. Prehension ability
- D. The parachute reflex
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The ability to pick up cereal with the index finger and thumb at 10 months indicates the development of the pincer grasp.
What will the nurse weighing the infant today expect her weight to be?
- A. At least 12 pounds
- B. At least 16 pounds
- C. At least 20 pounds
- D. At least 24 pounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Birth weight is usually doubled by 6 months, so an infant with a birth weight of 8 pounds, 2 ounces should weigh at least 16 pounds.