Nokea
What is the best time to bathe an infant?
- A. At bedtime
- B. Early in the morning
- C. After a feeding
- D. Before a feeding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bathing is usually done before a feeding to reduce the possibility of vomiting, regurgitation, or stimulation.
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What should be included in the teaching plan for the parents of a 3-year-old child who has been prescribed an opioid analgesic?
- A. The opioid is likely to cause significant respiratory depression.
- B. The medicine is prescribed with the knowledge that addiction may occur.
- C. The opioid is very effective as a pain control method.
- D. The opioid is only to be given in cases of severe pain.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is an effective type of analgesia. When administered to children, opioid analgesics do not have any greater respiratory depression than when given to an adult, and the risk of addiction is virtually nonexistent in children.
Where is the typical IV insertion site in an infant younger than 9 months of age?
- A. Radial vein
- B. Scalp vein
- C. Femoral vein
- D. Brachial vein
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A superficial scalp vein is the injection site for administering IV medication to infants younger than 9 months of age.
The nurse clarifies that child abuse and neglect are complicated and preventable problems falling under which broader term?
- A. Child abandonment
- B. Child mismanagement
- C. Child maltreatment
- D. Child torment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Child maltreatment is a broad term used to describe neglect and abuse of children.
What is one way to enhance the nutrition of the hospitalized toddler?
- A. Reward with sweets for eating meals.
- B. Discourage participation in noneating activities.
- C. Offer nutritious fluids frequently.
- D. Leave nutritious finger foods out for the child to eat.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Using nutritious liquids may satisfy the nutritional needs when a toddler is 'too busy' to eat. Toddlers should not be left to eat unsupervised because of the danger of aspiration. Junk food should not be used as rewards. Activities are important and should not be discouraged.
What was one of the major strides in pediatric care made by Dr. Abraham Jacobi?
- A. Pediatric wards in hospitals
- B. Free inoculations against smallpox
- C. Milk stations in the city of New York
- D. Serving nutritious foods in orphanages
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dr. Abraham Jacobi, referred to as the father of pediatrics, initiated the establishment of milk stations in New York demonstrating how to sanitize milk for children.