Nokea
The nurse is aware that visual acuity evaluation in a child is best assessed after the age of years.
Correct Answer: 6 or six
Rationale: A child's refraction does not reach 20/20 until about the age of 6.
You may also like to solve these questions
What should be the focus of a practice where the pediatric nurse uses a developmental approach?
- A. Stimulation of the child to reach expected norms
- B. Age-centered care plans
- C. Strengths and abilities of the child
- D. Characteristics for the particular age
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A developmental approach emphasizes the child's strengths and abilities and considers individuality. It builds on what the child can do instead of focusing on what the child cannot do.
What is a disadvantage of using a mist tent with a toddler?
- A. The nurse must remove the restless child.
- B. The wet bedding and clothing must be changed frequently.
- C. The mist tent must be opened at least once every hour.
- D. All objects must be kept outside of the tent.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Frequent linen and clothing changes will be necessary because of the heavy humidity in the tent. The nurse can open the tent to soothe the restless child instead of removing the child. The tent does not have to be opened every hour. Toys can be placed inside the tent.
What was one of the major strides in pediatric care made by Dr. Abraham Jacobi?
- A. Pediatric wards in hospitals
- B. Free inoculations against smallpox
- C. Milk stations in the city of New York
- D. Serving nutritious foods in orphanages
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dr. Abraham Jacobi, referred to as the father of pediatrics, initiated the establishment of milk stations in New York demonstrating how to sanitize milk for children.
The nurse welcomes the presence of the family in a pediatric unit because it reduces the stressors of hospitalization. Which are common stressors for the hospitalized child?
- A. Separation
- B. Lack of love
- C. Fear of pain
- D. Unfamiliar food
- E. Loss of control
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: Parents lend stability and comfort for the child and restore his or her sense of control.
What is the correct way to assess for the presence of jaundice in an African-American child?
- A. Examine the sclera.
- B. Press the edge of the pinna.
- C. Apply pressure to the gum.
- D. Compare the color on the soles of the feet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The gums in individuals with dark complexions can be used to assess jaundice by pressing the gums about the teeth.