Nokea
The pediatric nurse, along with the primary caregiver(s), has a special duty to the child and the family.
Correct Answer: teach
Rationale: The pediatric nurse is in a position to assess, instruct, and support children and their families about developmental progress, nutrition, and possible undiagnosed anomalies.
You may also like to solve these questions
The nurse is aware that visual acuity evaluation in a child is best assessed after the age of years.
Correct Answer: 6 or six
Rationale: A child's refraction does not reach 20/20 until about the age of 6.
What activity by an infant would cause a false elevation of the tympanic temperature?
- A. Having a bowel movement
- B. Crying vigorously
- C. Having just eaten
- D. Having been in a cold room
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Crying increases the temperature; eating and bowel movements do not. A cold room would lower the temperature.
What is the correct way to assess for the presence of jaundice in an African-American child?
- A. Examine the sclera.
- B. Press the edge of the pinna.
- C. Apply pressure to the gum.
- D. Compare the color on the soles of the feet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The gums in individuals with dark complexions can be used to assess jaundice by pressing the gums about the teeth.
A disfiguring facial wound would have the most significant developmental impact on which child?
- A. 4-year-old
- B. 6-year-old
- C. 10-year-old
- D. 14-year-old
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The adolescent fears a change in body image associated with surgery.
An 8-year-old child asks how a blood pressure is taken. What would be the most appropriate response?
- A. This small machine will measure your systolic and diastolic pressure.
- B. The armband will hug your arm and tell me how well your blood is going through your arm.
- C. The armband will cut off your circulation for a while and then we can hear when it comes back.
- D. When you are ill we need to know if your blood is still moving in your body.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Because children are upset by unfamiliar procedures, it is best to explain each step in simple terms. It is best not to mention anything that may increase anxiety.