What is the maximum amount of time that a nurse should suction an artificial airway?
- A. 1 second
- B. 5 seconds
- C. 30 seconds
- D. 1 minute
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should limit suctioning to no more than 5 seconds.
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The nurse clarifies that child abuse and neglect are complicated and preventable problems falling under which broader term?
- A. Child abandonment
- B. Child mismanagement
- C. Child maltreatment
- D. Child torment
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Child maltreatment is a broad term used to describe neglect and abuse of children.
Why must the pediatric nurse be cautious about medicating infants and young children?
- A. They are less susceptible to medication effects than adults.
- B. They are more susceptible to medication effects than adults.
- C. They are equally susceptible to medication effects as adults.
- D. They are more susceptible to drug interactions than adults.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns and young children are more susceptible to the toxic effects of certain medications than adults.
What should be done before initiating a gavage feeding?
- A. Hold the feeding tube under water to check for bubbling.
- B. Check for gastric distention.
- C. Aspirate stomach contents.
- D. Ensure the sterility of feeding equipment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirating stomach contents and aspirating a small amount of air while listening for stomach gurgling are the best ways to ensure correct tube placement. Holding the feeding tube under water to check for bubbling is not an effective method to check tube placement. Gastric distention would be important following the feeding. A gavage feeding is not a sterile procedure.
When a safety reminder device (SRD) is used to protect a child, what is a responsibility of the nurse?
- A. Apply it loosely.
- B. Remove it every 2 hours.
- C. Place it over clothing.
- D. Apply only one type.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Any SRD should be removed every 2 hours.
The nurse clarifies that the family-centered care approach terminates which policies?
- A. Rigid visiting hours
- B. Freedom to choose which medications to take
- C. Exclusion of family during procedures
- D. Discouraging family to stay overnight
- E. Restricting parents from reading the chart
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Family-centered care terminates all the restrictive policies of traditional hospitals. Medication orders should still be followed.
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