Nokea
What is the purpose of a mist tent?
- A. To provide a constant oxygen supply
- B. To liquefy respiratory secretions
- C. To aid in lowering temperature
- D. To improve the infant's hydration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of the mist tent is to liquefy respiratory secretions. A constant oxygen supply can be given by methods other than a mist tent. A mist tent does not lower temperature or improve hydration.
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What is the correct order for assessing vital signs in an infant to ensure the accuracy of measurements?
- A. Respiration, temperature, pulse
- B. Pulse, respiration, temperature
- C. Temperature, pulse, respiration
- D. Respiration, pulse, temperature
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The respiration is taken first on an infant before the child is disturbed, pulses are assessed next, and last the temperature is obtained.
What is the correct way to assess for the presence of jaundice in an African-American child?
- A. Examine the sclera.
- B. Press the edge of the pinna.
- C. Apply pressure to the gum.
- D. Compare the color on the soles of the feet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The gums in individuals with dark complexions can be used to assess jaundice by pressing the gums about the teeth.
How should an infant be positioned after a feeding?
- A. On the stomach
- B. On the right side
- C. On the left side
- D. On the back
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After feeding, the infant is positioned on the right side to direct the food into the stomach.
What is the preferred IM injection site for a 2-year-old?
- A. Deltoid muscle
- B. Upper thigh
- C. Vastus lateralis
- D. Gluteus
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The preferred site for an IM injection for a 2-year-old is the vastus lateralis.
Where is the typical IV insertion site in an infant younger than 9 months of age?
- A. Radial vein
- B. Scalp vein
- C. Femoral vein
- D. Brachial vein
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A superficial scalp vein is the injection site for administering IV medication to infants younger than 9 months of age.