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What is the difference between an immigrant and a refugee?
- A. A refugee chose to live in Canada, whereas an immigrant was forced to leave his or her home.
- B. An immigrant chose to live in Canada, whereas a refugee was forced to leave his or her home.
- C. A refugee can apply for permanent residency, whereas an immigrant cannot apply for residency.
- D. An immigrant cannot apply for permanent residency, whereas a refugee can apply for residency.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An immigrant is a person who has chosen to live in Canada and has been accepted by the government of Canada and who may apply for permanent residency. A refugee is a person who was forced to leave his or her home country because of war or a well-founded fear of persecution.
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Diversity in a cultural context considers similarities, differences, and power relations across which of the following?
- A. Race
- B. Religion
- C. Height
- D. Occupation
- E. Poverty
- F. Income
- G. Sexual orientation
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,G
Rationale: Diversity in a cultural context considers similarities, differences, and power relations across age, gender, race, religion, occupation, sexual orientation, and poverty.
Which of the following statements illustrates the difference between visible and invisible diversity?
- A. Visible includes sexual orientation and invisible includes gender identification.
- B. Visible includes illness and invisible includes religion.
- C. Visible includes appearance and invisible includes religion.
- D. Visible includes nature of origin and invisible includes occupation.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Visible diversity includes attributes such as age, physical appearance, and gender identification. Invisible diversity includes attributes that are not readily seen, such as religion, nature of origin, occupation, sexual orientation, and illness.
Which statement reflects the correct definition of culture?
- A. Values and beliefs of close relatives
- B. Ways of thinking about similar groups
- C. Common values, thoughts, and actions
- D. Different values but similar relatives
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Culture is a term that applies to all groups of people where there are common values and ways of thinking and acting that differ from those of another group.
Which of the following statements provides a definition of ethnicity?
- A. The state of belonging to a race that shares common values
- B. The state of belonging to a culture that shares common beliefs
- C. The state of belonging to an indigenous group with common traditions
- D. The state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Ethnicity is the state of belonging to a social group that shares common cultural patterns (e.g., beliefs, values, customs, behaviours, traditions).
John is orienting a group of new nurses to the medical unit when he overhears one of the nurses state that 'all people of colour have heart disease.' This is an example of which of the following?
- A. Racializing
- B. Marginalizing
- C. Oppressing
- D. Repressing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When terms like 'people of colour' are used, heterogeneous groups of non-White people are slotted into one category, which ignores class and ethnic differences. In health care, this practice is known as racializing.