What is the function of the placenta during pregnancy?
- A. To protect the fetus from infection
- B. To remove waste products from the fetus
- C. To facilitate nutrient and gas exchange between the mother and fetus
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The placenta protects the fetus, removes waste, and facilitates nutrient and gas exchange.
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Which of the following is a potential complication of gestational hypertension?
- A. Preterm labor
- B. Fetal growth restriction
- C. Placental abruption
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gestational hypertension can lead to preterm labor, fetal growth restriction, and placental abruption.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to assess the client's progress.
- A. Initiate anticoagulant therapy, Administer an oxytocic medication, Apply ice packs to the breasts.
- B. Engorgement, Urinary tract infection, Deed vein thrombosis
- C. Temperature, Circumference of lower extremities, Integrity of the nipples
Correct Answer:
Rationale:
Which of the following is a potential indication for a forceps-assisted delivery?
- A. Fetal distress
- B. Maternal hemorrhage
- C. Prolonged second stage of labor
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A prolonged second stage of labor is a common indication for a forceps-assisted delivery.
What is the recommended method of pain relief for a woman who has a vaginal tear or episiotomy after delivery?
- A. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- B. Acetaminophen
- C. Ice packs
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: All of the above. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) help reduce inflammation and pain. Acetaminophen is a pain reliever that can be used in conjunction with NSAIDs for added relief. Ice packs can help reduce swelling and numb the area. Using all three methods together can provide a comprehensive approach to pain relief, targeting different aspects of discomfort such as inflammation, pain, and swelling. This combination can effectively manage pain and promote healing in cases of vaginal tear or episiotomy. Other choices are incorrect because using only one method may not address all aspects of pain and discomfort associated with the condition.
What is the recommended method of feeding for a preterm infant?
- A. Breastfeeding
- B. Formula feeding
- C. Bottle feeding with breast milk
- D. Parenteral nutrition
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bottle feeding with breast milk. Preterm infants may have difficulty latching onto the breast due to their immature sucking reflex. Bottle feeding with breast milk allows for easier feeding and enables monitoring of intake. Breast milk provides essential nutrients and antibodies crucial for preterm infant development. Formula feeding (B) may lack these benefits. Breastfeeding (A) may be challenging for preterm infants initially. Parenteral nutrition (D) is typically used when a baby cannot tolerate oral feedings.