What is the main goal of a nursing quality improvement (QI) program?
- A. To enhance patient safety
- B. To reduce healthcare costs
- C. To ensure regulatory compliance
- D. To maintain high patient satisfaction
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To enhance patient safety. The main goal of a nursing quality improvement program is to improve the quality of care provided to patients, ultimately leading to better patient outcomes and safety. By implementing strategies to enhance patient safety, such as reducing medical errors and improving communication among healthcare team members, the overall quality of care is improved.
Choice B (To reduce healthcare costs) is incorrect because while cost-efficiency may be a secondary benefit of a QI program, it is not the primary goal. Choice C (To ensure regulatory compliance) is also incorrect as regulatory compliance is important but not the main focus of a QI program. Choice D (To maintain high patient satisfaction) is not the main goal of a QI program as patient satisfaction alone does not guarantee improved patient safety or outcomes.
You may also like to solve these questions
When a client experiences a major incident, what is the time frame for reporting the incident?
- A. 24 hours.
- B. 36 hours.
- C. 48 hours.
- D. 72 hours.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 24 hours. Reporting a major incident within 24 hours is crucial for prompt resolution and mitigation of potential impacts. This timeframe allows for timely assessment, communication, and implementation of necessary actions. Reporting within 24 hours enables the organization to adhere to regulatory requirements, maintain transparency, and initiate the incident management process effectively. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as delaying reporting beyond 24 hours can result in increased risks, hinder the organization's ability to respond effectively, and may lead to non-compliance with regulations.
The charge nurse role has negatively affected your relationship with your friends and made you feel tense and isolated. You decide that you will delegate more time-consuming tasks to staff who are not your friends, who then complain to your nurse manager about your perceived unfairness. You decide to:
- A. Talk with your friends individually to let them know that you will be assigning patients to all staff in an equitable manner.
- B. Not express your angry feelings.
- C. Talk about staff who are annoying you with staff on other units.
- D. Ignore your feelings of uncertainty, hoping they will diminish.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the issue directly and effectively. By talking individually with your friends and explaining the need for equitable patient assignments, you are promoting fairness and transparency in your delegation process. This approach fosters open communication and helps maintain professional boundaries.
Choice B is incorrect because suppressing your feelings of anger can lead to further tension and unresolved conflicts. Choice C is inappropriate as it involves gossiping about other staff members, which is unprofessional and can create additional problems. Choice D is not a proactive solution and avoiding addressing the issue will only prolong the negative impact on your relationships and work environment.
Nonverbal messages in communication, including body language and environmental factors, are called ___________.
- A. lateral communication
- B. upward communication
- C. metacommunications
- D. downward communication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: metacommunications. Nonverbal messages in communication, such as body language and environmental factors, are referred to as metacommunications because they convey additional meaning beyond the verbal message. This term encompasses the subtle cues and signals that influence the interpretation of the message. Lateral communication (A) refers to communication between individuals or groups at the same hierarchical level, not specifically related to nonverbal cues. Upward communication (B) involves communication from lower levels to higher levels in an organization. Downward communication (D) refers to communication from higher levels to lower levels. These choices are incorrect as they do not specifically address the role of nonverbal cues in communication.
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a client who has a new prescription for wrist restraints. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Pad the client's wrists before applying the restraints.
- B. Evaluate the client's circulation every 8 hours after application.
- C. Secure the restraint ties to the bed's side rails.
- D. Remove the restraints every 4 hours to evaluate the client's status.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Secure the restraint ties to the bed's side rails. This is important for ensuring the client's safety and preventing harm. Attaching the restraints to the side rails allows for proper immobilization without causing injury or restricting circulation. Padding the client's wrists (choice A) can be uncomfortable and ineffective. Evaluating circulation every 8 hours (choice B) is not frequent enough for monitoring potential issues. Removing restraints every 4 hours (choice D) can increase the risk of injury and should only be done as necessary.
By using ___________ in the workplace, nurses increase their professional influence.
- A. political skills
- B. reward power
- C. expert power
- D. power and politics
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: expert power. Nurses increase their professional influence by demonstrating expertise, knowledge, and skills in their field. This expertise allows them to gain credibility and influence others based on their competence. Expert power is based on respect and trust earned through proficiency in their profession. Choice A (political skills) focuses on manipulation and may not lead to genuine influence. Choice B (reward power) involves using rewards to influence behavior, which is different from professional influence. Choice D (power and politics) is a broad concept that encompasses various types of power dynamics, but expert power specifically highlights the importance of knowledge and skills in increasing influence in the workplace.