Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test

Reading Comprehension HESI A2 Practice Test Related

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What is the main idea of the passage about MRSA?

  • A. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is a significant problem both within and outside of hospitals, and there are ways to mitigate the risk.
  • B. A new textile made of nanomaterials could significantly reduce the spread of hospital-associated MRSA infections.
  • C. There are multiple strains of MRSA, and they pose various risks beyond just fatality.
  • D. MRSA is a significant problem both within and outside of hospitals, but there are ways to mitigate the risk.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The main idea of the passage is that MRSA is a significant issue both within and outside of hospitals. It highlights the challenges posed by MRSA, including its resistance to antibiotics, high mortality rates, and widespread presence in various settings. While the development of new technologies like nanomaterial textiles shows promise in reducing hospital-associated MRSA, the passage also emphasizes the importance of practicing good hygiene to prevent community-associated MRSA infections. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not capture the comprehensive overview of MRSA provided in the passage. Choice A encompasses the main idea by emphasizing the significance of MRSA and ways to mitigate the risk. Choice B focuses on a specific solution rather than the broader issue of MRSA. Choice C is incorrect as it oversimplifies the risks associated with MRSA strains by only mentioning fatality.

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What can the reader infer about the 'sweatiest students' referred to in the last sentence in the passage?

  • A. These students are more physically active than others.
  • B. These students have worked harder during class.
  • C. These students do not necessarily perform better academically.
  • D. These students excel in all sports activities.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. The reader can infer that the 'sweatiest students' have worked harder during class. This inference is supported by the context that students are graded based on the effort they make in the class, with some even receiving extra credit for being the sweatiest students in the room. Choice A is incorrect as there is no indication in the passage that the sweatiest students are more physically active than others; they are recognized for their effort, not necessarily for being the most active. Choice C is incorrect as the passage does not discuss the academic performance of the sweatiest students. Choice D is incorrect as there is no evidence to suggest that the sweatiest students excel in all sports activities; they are acknowledged for their effort rather than their overall sports performance.

A reader might infer from this passage that ___________.

  • A. Obesity can be detrimental to a long life
  • B. Car crashes are most frequent in the United States
  • C. The Second Amendment should be overturned
  • D. People in Asia and Africa have the shortest life spans
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The passage suggests that obesity and its related health issues contribute to lower life expectancy, implying obesity is detrimental to a long life.

Which of the following statements is an opinion related to MRSA?

  • A. Hand-washing stations are one means of combating MRSA infection.
  • B. Not all Staphylococcus bacteria are resistant to antibiotics.
  • C. Hospitals in the United States should quickly adopt the use of new germ-fighting textiles.
  • D. MRSA infection kills more people in the United States than does HIV/AIDS.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it is an opinion rather than a verifiable fact. The statement suggests a recommendation for hospitals to adopt new germ-fighting textiles swiftly, which is a subjective viewpoint and not objectively measurable. Choices A and B are factual statements regarding combating MRSA infection and antibiotic resistance, respectively. Choice D provides a comparison of MRSA infection with HIV/AIDS, which is a factual statement based on statistical data. Therefore, C is the only choice that presents an opinion rather than a fact.

Which statement about Lifewings Partners is a fact?

  • A. Everyone should have access to Lifewings.
  • B. The people in Lifewings are modern heroes.
  • C. Steve Harden was clever to found Lifewings.
  • D. Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The statement that Lifewings is based in Memphis, Tennessee, is a verifiable fact.

What is the meaning of the word conform as used in the first paragraph?

  • A. Authorize
  • B. Fit in
  • C. Hand over
  • D. Bewilder
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In this context, "conform" means to fit in with societal norms or standards, particularly those related to beauty. The passage describes how individuals may compromise their health to meet these cultural ideals, indicating that conformity relates to adhering to social expectations of beauty, making option B the correct interpretation.

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