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What is the main purpose of a healthcare proxy?
- A. To manage financial affairs
- B. To make medical decisions on behalf of the patient
- C. To provide legal representation
- D. To oversee patient discharge planning
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main purpose of a healthcare proxy is to make medical decisions on behalf of the patient when the patient is unable to do so. This includes decisions about treatment options, procedures, and end-of-life care. A healthcare proxy does not manage financial affairs (A), provide legal representation (C), or oversee patient discharge planning (D). These roles are typically carried out by different individuals or entities with specific responsibilities. The core function of a healthcare proxy is to ensure that the patient's medical wishes and best interests are upheld when they are unable to communicate or make decisions for themselves.
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Which of the following statements regarding leadership and management is true?
- A. Leadership is focused on the achievement of organizational goals.
- B. One must develop the ability to adapt in order to lead.
- C. Management occurs when an individual attempts to influence another.
- D. Successful managers encourage others to work together toward a common goal.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rationale:
D is the correct answer because successful managers indeed play a key role in encouraging collaboration and teamwork to achieve common goals. Managers are responsible for overseeing tasks, guiding employees, and fostering a positive work environment. By encouraging teamwork, managers can enhance productivity and efficiency within the organization.
A: Leadership focuses on inspiring and guiding others towards achieving organizational goals, not just solely achieving goals themselves.
B: The ability to adapt is important for effective leadership, but it is not the defining characteristic.
C: Management involves influencing others, but it is not solely about attempting to influence others; it also involves planning, organizing, and controlling resources.
If a task is delegated to someone, they need to be granted the ___________ to complete the task.
- A. Authority
- B. Planning
- C. Organizing
- D. Controlling
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Authority. When a task is delegated, the individual needs the authority to make decisions and take actions to complete it effectively. Authority grants the power to make decisions, allocate resources, and enforce actions. Planning (B) involves creating a roadmap for achieving goals, organizing (C) involves arranging resources and tasks, and controlling (D) involves monitoring and ensuring tasks are on track. However, without authority, the delegated individual may face obstacles in executing the task. Therefore, the most essential aspect for successful delegation is granting authority.
Which of the following may be considered an absenteeism management strategy?
- A. Holding regular meetings to address absenteeism
- B. Limiting career growth opportunities
- C. Reducing job stress
- D. Neglecting the issue
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Reducing job stress. This is an absenteeism management strategy because high job stress can lead to increased absenteeism. By reducing stress through various methods such as workload management, providing support, and promoting work-life balance, organizations can effectively reduce absenteeism rates. Holding regular meetings (A) is important for communication but not a direct absenteeism strategy. Limiting career growth opportunities (B) may actually increase absenteeism due to lack of motivation. Neglecting the issue (D) will only worsen absenteeism rates.
What is a potential benefit of social media?
- A. Sharing the fun side of nursing by posting a video of nurses singing and dancing in the hallways of the hospital while on duty
- B. Connecting with clients to keep up with their health status
- C. Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors
- D. Sharing pictures of interesting clinical experiences with friends
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Connecting with the public to encourage healthy behaviors. Social media can be used as a powerful tool to reach a large audience and promote positive health behaviors and choices. By engaging with the public through social media platforms, healthcare professionals can share valuable information, tips, and resources to encourage healthier lifestyles. This can lead to increased awareness, education, and motivation for individuals to make healthier choices. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because while they may have some benefits, they do not directly address the potential benefit of using social media to encourage healthy behaviors in the general public.
The nurse determines a need for additional instruction when the patient with newly diagnosed
type 1 diabetes says which of the following?
- A. “I can have an occasional alcoholic drink if I include it in my meal plan.”
- B. “I will need a bedtime snack because I take an evening dose of NPH insulin.”
- C. “I can choose any foods, as long as I use enough insulin to cover the calories.”
- D. “I will eat something at meal times to prevent hypoglycemia, even if I am not hungry.”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because stating "I can choose any foods, as long as I use enough insulin to cover the calories" shows a lack of understanding of diabetes management. In type 1 diabetes, it's crucial to follow a balanced diet to regulate blood sugar levels. Choosing any foods without considering their impact on blood sugar control can lead to unstable glucose levels.
Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect:
A: Choosing to have an occasional alcoholic drink if included in the meal plan is acceptable as long as it's done in moderation and accounted for in the overall diabetes management plan.
B: Needing a bedtime snack with NPH insulin is appropriate to prevent hypoglycemia overnight.
D: Eating something at meal times to prevent hypoglycemia, even if not hungry, is a good practice to maintain stable blood sugar levels.