What is the main purpose of the working phase of the nurse-patient relationship?
- A. Establish a formal or informal contract that addresses the patient's problems.
- B. Implement nursing interventions that are designed to achieve expected patient outcomes.
- C. Develop rapport and trust so the patient feels supported, and the initial plan can be identified.
- D. Clearly identify the role of the nurse and establish the parameters of the professional relationship.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The main purpose of the working phase in the nurse-patient relationship is to implement nursing interventions that are specifically tailored to achieve the expected patient outcomes. During this phase, the nurse actively works with the patient to put the care plan into action and make progress towards reaching the desired health goals. It involves the application of therapeutic communication, problem-solving, and interventions to address the patient's needs. Establishing rapport and trust is typically done in the orientation phase, while defining roles and boundaries usually occurs in the introductory phase of the relationship.
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What action should be implemented to prevent the formation of a sacral ulcer for an immobile client?
- A. Maintain in a lateral position using protective wrist and vest restraints.
- B. Position prone with a small pillow below the diaphragm.
- C. Raise the head and knee gatch when lying in a supine position.
- D. Transfer to a wheelchair close to the nursing station for observation.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Positioning the client prone with a small pillow below the diaphragm helps maintain proper alignment and provides optimal pressure relief over the sacral area, reducing the risk of developing a pressure ulcer. This position redistributes pressure away from bony prominences, such as the sacrum, which is crucial in preventing ulcer formation in immobile clients.
The healthcare provider selects the best site for insertion of an IV catheter in the client's right arm. Which documentation should the healthcare provider use to identify placement of the IV access?
- A. Left brachial vein
- B. Right cephalic vein
- C. Dorsal side of the right wrist
- D. Right upper extremity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The cephalic vein is a large, superficial vein located on the radial side of the forearm, making it the preferred site for IV access. It is often the best choice for insertion of an IV catheter due to its accessibility and low risk of complications, such as infiltration. Therefore, documenting the use of the right cephalic vein for IV access is crucial for accurate and safe patient care.
When assisting a client with right-sided hemiplegia to get into a wheelchair, how should the nurse position the wheelchair?
- A. On the left side of the bed facing the foot of the bed.
- B. On the right side of the bed facing the head of the bed.
- C. Perpendicular to the bed on the right side.
- D. Facing the bed on the left side of the bed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Positioning the wheelchair on the left side of the bed facing the foot of the bed is the correct approach when assisting a client with right-sided hemiplegia. Placing the wheelchair on the left side allows the client to stand on their unaffected foot and pivot to sit down safely. This positioning facilitates a smoother transfer and helps maintain the client's stability during the process.
The health care provider has changed a client's prescription from the PO to the IV route of administration. The nurse should anticipate which change in the pharmacokinetic properties of the medication?
- A. The client will experience increased tolerance to the drug's effects and may need a higher dose.
- B. The onset of action of the drug will occur more rapidly, resulting in a more rapid effect.
- C. The medication will be more highly protein-bound, increasing the duration of action.
- D. The therapeutic index will be increased, placing the client at greater risk for toxicity.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The client was placed in restraints due to confusion while hospitalized. The family removes the restraints in the client's presence. After the family leaves, what should the nurse do first?
- A. Apply the restraints to ensure the client's safety.
- B. Reassess the client to determine if restraints are still necessary.
- C. Document the time the family departed and continue monitoring the client.
- D. Contact the healthcare provider for a new order.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the nurse's initial action should be to reassess the client to evaluate if restraints are still required before considering reapplication. This step ensures that the restraints are only used when absolutely necessary, promoting the client's safety and autonomy. Documentation and monitoring are essential, but reassessment of the client's condition takes precedence to provide individualized care.