What is the meaning of carnivore?
- A. hungry
- B. meat-eating
- C. infected
- D. demented
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term 'carnivore' specifically refers to an organism that primarily consumes meat. Therefore, the correct answer is 'meat-eating' as it accurately describes the meaning of carnivore. 'Hungry', 'infected', and 'demented' do not align with the definition of carnivore, making them incorrect choices. Remember, a carnivore is an animal that feeds on other animals, not someone who is simply hungry or affected by a disease.
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How is vertigo best defined?
- A. a sensation of movement
- B. resembling a blood vessel
- C. swollen and distended veins
- D. a wormlike structure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Vertigo is a condition characterized by a false sensation of movement, such as spinning or dizziness. It is not related to blood vessels, veins, or wormlike structures. The correct definition of vertigo is 'a sensation of movement,' as individuals experiencing vertigo feel as if their surroundings are spinning or moving when they are not. This sensation of movement is a hallmark symptom of vertigo.
The doctor said he wanted to try other things before attempting an ________ procedure
- A. Internal
- B. Painful
- C. Experimental
- D. Expensive
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the term 'internal' refers to a procedure situated or occurring within the body. The doctor's statement indicates a preference to explore alternative options before considering an invasive procedure. 'Painful,' 'experimental,' and 'expensive' are not directly related to the type of procedure being discussed and are therefore incorrect choices. In medical terminology, 'internal' commonly refers to procedures that involve interventions within the body, such as surgeries or endoscopic examinations.
Which term best describes a fracture?
- A. Break
- B. Crack
- C. Cut
- D. Cure
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fracture is best described as a 'break' in a bone or hard object. It indicates a disruption in the continuity of the structure due to stress or force. While 'crack' can also be used to describe a fracture, 'break' is more commonly associated with the concept of a fracture in the medical context. Options 'Cut' and 'Cure' are not relevant to the definition of a fracture. Therefore, in the context of describing a fracture, the most appropriate term is 'break.'
The bad smell made him ______.
- A. Remember
- B. Gag
- C. Enjoy
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Gag. The bad smell caused an involuntary reaction of gagging, which is a physical response to something unpleasant or offensive to the senses. Gagging is a common reaction to strong or foul odors. Remember (A) is not appropriate as the context suggests a physical reaction, not a mental one. Enjoy (C) is the opposite of what one would feel when encountering a bad smell. Attach (D) does not fit the context of the sentence in relation to a bad smell causing a negative physical reaction.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The nurse made it a "priority" to check on the patient every morning.'
- A. Intermittent
- B. Routine
- C. Of great importance
- D. Available
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'priority' means something of great importance. The nurse ensured that checking on the patient every morning was a top concern or a significant matter, emphasizing its importance in the nurse's responsibilities. It highlights that the action was something that the nurse considered crucial and essential, indicating that it was not just a casual or occasional task but a critical duty that required immediate attention.
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