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Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The scientist made a "pivotal" discovery that changed the course of research.'
- A. Insignificant
- B. Critical
- C. Expected
- D. Delayed
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The word 'pivotal' in the sentence signifies something of crucial importance or significance. In this context, the scientist's discovery was essential or critical as it significantly impacted the direction of research. Therefore, the correct answer is 'B - Critical.'
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What does 'anterior' refer to in relation to the body?
- A. Topmost
- B. Rear
- C. Front
- D. Lowermost
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term 'anterior' refers to the 'front' part of the body. In anatomical terms, it indicates the position that is closer to the front of the body compared to other parts. 'Topmost' (Choice A), 'Rear' (Choice B), and 'Lowermost' (Choice D) do not accurately describe the term 'anterior.' The front of the body is opposite to the rear, making 'Front' (Choice C) the correct answer.
The doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient was 'delusionary'
- A. psykosis
- B. psychosis
- C. psychoses
- D. sychosis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: psychosis. In psychiatry, psychosis refers to a severe mental disorder where thoughts and emotions are so impaired that contact is lost with external reality. The term 'delusionary' in the question hints at a state of psychosis. Choice A, psykosis, is a misspelling. Choice C, psychoses, is the plural form and not suitable in the context of the diagnosis. Choice D, sychosis, is a misspelling and not a recognized term in psychiatry. Therefore, the correct term to describe the doctor's diagnosis for the paranoid patient would be 'psychosis'.
Select the meaning of the quoted word in the sentence: 'The nurse made it a "priority" to check on the patient every morning.'
- A. Intermittent
- B. Routine
- C. Of great importance
- D. Available
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this sentence, 'priority' means something of great importance. The nurse ensured that checking on the patient every morning was a top concern or a significant matter, emphasizing its importance in the nurse's responsibilities. It highlights that the action was something that the nurse considered crucial and essential, indicating that it was not just a casual or occasional task but a critical duty that required immediate attention.
What does it mean to implement something?
- A. prevent it from occurring
- B. emphasize its importance
- C. cause it to happen
- D. follow it from beginning to end
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To implement something means to put a plan, decision, or agreement into effect by taking action to make it happen or be executed. Implementation involves carrying out and executing a plan, decision, or agreement, rather than preventing, emphasizing, or merely following it. Therefore, the correct answer is C: 'cause it to happen.' Choices A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately reflect the meaning of implementation.
The doctor asked the nurse about the patient's _________. Which word best fills in the blank?
- A. A place in society
- B. Ability to pay
- C. Whereabouts
- D. Physical condition
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In a medical context, when a doctor inquires about a patient's 'status,' they are typically referring to the individual's health, symptoms, or overall well-being. Therefore, when the doctor asked about the patient's 'physical condition,' they were seeking information related to the patient's health status. The correct answer is 'Physical condition' as it directly pertains to the patient's well-being. The other choices, such as 'A place in society,' 'Ability to pay,' and 'Whereabouts,' do not align with the context of a medical inquiry and are not relevant to the patient's health status.