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Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: His *deteriorating* condition caused the nurse to call the doctor.
- A. Increasing
- B. Voracious
- C. Worsening
- D. Volatile
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In the given sentence, the word 'deteriorating' describes the condition of the patient as getting worse or declining. This negative change prompts the nurse to call the doctor for assistance. Therefore, the correct meaning of 'deteriorating' in this context is 'worsening,' as it signifies a deterioration or decline in the patient's health status. Hence, choice C, 'Worsening,' is the most appropriate answer.
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High blood pressure, or hypertension, typically has an insidious onset. What does the term insidious indicate?
- A. No obvious symptoms of a disease.
- B. Readily observable symptoms of illness.
- C. Acute symptoms lasting 24 hours.
- D. Vague complaints of being tired.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The term 'insidious' indicates a gradual or subtle onset with no obvious symptoms of a disease. In the context of high blood pressure, this means that hypertension can develop over time without noticeable signs, making it important to monitor blood pressure regularly even in the absence of symptoms. Individuals with hypertension may not experience overt symptoms until significant damage has occurred, highlighting the importance of early detection through routine screenings and monitoring to prevent complications.
Most wildlife biologists disapprove of crossbreeding wolves and dogs.
- A. Adjective
- B. Noun
- C. Verb
- D. Conjunction
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this sentence, 'crossbreeding' is used as a gerund, functioning as a noun. It represents the activity of crossbreeding wolves and dogs. Wildlife biologists disapprove of this action, making 'crossbreeding' a noun in this context.
Select the word that means 'the ability to enter, contact, or approach.'
- A. ingress
- B. excess
- C. access
- D. success
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'access.' Access refers to the ability to enter, contact, or approach a place or resource. 'Ingress' means the act of entering, 'excess' means an amount that is more than necessary, and 'success' refers to the accomplishment of an aim or purpose. Therefore, 'access' best fits the definition provided in the question.
A note in the patients' medical record states 'ANTICIPATORY GRIEVING,' which patient situation below explains this type of grieving?
- A. A patient who has just given birth to twins following a long labor
- B. A patient who will have their left leg amputated below the knee tomorrow
- C. A patient experiencing pain during a physical therapy session
- D. A patient who will be discharged tomorrow after two months of being hospitalized
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Anticipatory grieving refers to the process of mourning, coping, and emotional responses that occur when an individual is anticipating a significant loss. In this case, the patient who is facing the imminent amputation of their left leg below the knee is experiencing anticipatory grieving as they are preparing themselves emotionally for the loss that is about to occur. The other options do not involve a clear anticipation of a significant loss, making them less relevant to the concept of anticipatory grieving.
What does LABILE mean?
- A. Easily influenced
- B. Unchanging
- C. Rapidly changing
- D. With a high fever
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The term LABILE refers to something that is prone to rapid or abrupt changes. In this context, it specifically describes a state of being highly changeable or unstable. Choices A and B do not capture the essence of the term, while choice D is unrelated. Therefore, the correct answer is C, 'Rapidly changing'. Understanding the meaning of LABILE is crucial in various fields, especially in sciences and psychology, where it is used to describe entities or conditions that exhibit instability or variability.