Nokea
Jane had a congenital desire to help people in need.
- A. Growing
- B. Natural
- C. Hidden
- D. Great
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B (Natural)
Rationale:
1. "Congenital" means existing at or before birth, indicating an innate quality.
2. "Natural" means existing in or derived from nature, therefore fitting the context of being innate.
3. Choices A, C, and D do not accurately describe an inherent or innate quality like choice B does.
Summary:
Choice B is correct because it aligns with the meaning of "congenital" as an inherent characteristic. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not convey the same sense of inherent nature as choice B does.
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The bad smell made him...
- A. Gag
- B. Enjoy
- C. Remember
- D. Attach
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is 'Gag.' When someone encounters a bad smell, it can evoke a physical reaction like gagging, which is an involuntary reflex. Gagging is a common response to unpleasant odors, indicating a strong aversion or discomfort caused by the smell. The other choices, 'Enjoy,' 'Remember,' and 'Attach,' do not align with the negative impact of a bad smell. In this context, 'gag' best describes the physical reaction to a bad smell, highlighting the discomfort or revulsion it causes.
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence: My grandmother used to tell me, 'Anything in excess can be a sin.'
- A. Creating a nuisance
- B. More than is needed
- C. Not allowed
- D. Desirable
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'More than is needed.' In the context of the sentence, 'excess' refers to having more of something than is necessary or desired. The grandmother's advice highlights the idea that too much of anything, even something seemingly harmless, can have negative consequences or be considered sinful.
When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to
- A. Breathe
- B. Breathing
- C. Breathe
- D. Breadth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a child has a stuffy nose, they might find it hard to breathe. A stuffy nose restricts airflow through the nasal passages, making it difficult to inhale and exhale properly. 'Breathe' is the correct verb form that describes the action of inhaling and exhaling. Therefore, the correct choice is 'Breathe.'
Select the meaning of the underlined word in this sentence. Which word means to suggest, to hint, to express indirectly?
- A. Imply
- B. Latter
- C. Opinion
- D. Infer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'Imply.' To imply means to suggest or express indirectly. It is used when someone is hinting at or suggesting something without explicitly stating it. In this context, the word 'imply' aligns perfectly with the description provided in the question. 'Latter' (choice B) means the second of two persons or things mentioned. 'Opinion' (choice C) refers to a view or judgment formed about something, not related to suggesting indirectly. 'Infer' (choice D) means to deduce or conclude information based on evidence or reasoning, which is different from suggesting or hinting indirectly.
A patient is ambivalent about having the elective surgery. What action indicates an understanding of the word ambivalent?
- A. The doctor is informed that the patient is indecisive.
- B. The patient needs an interpreter to explain the elective surgery.
- C. The patient is given a tranquilizer to calm his anxieties.
- D. The patient wants to discuss the expenses of the elective surgery.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because 'ambivalent' means having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something. In this context, informing the doctor of the patient's indecision aligns with the definition of ambivalence. Being indecisive reflects the patient's conflicting emotions or thoughts regarding the elective surgery, demonstrating an understanding of the term 'ambivalent.' It does not imply needing an interpreter, seeking tranquilizers, or discussing expenses.