Nokea
What is the median of the set of numbers {2, 3, 9, 12, 15}?
- A. 3
- B. 9
- C. 12
- D. 15
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The median represents the middle value in an ordered set of numbers. To find the median, the numbers need to be arranged in ascending order: {2, 3, 9, 12, 15}. Since the set has an odd number of elements, the median will be the middle value, which is 9 in this case. Choice A (3) and Choice D (15) are incorrect as they do not fall in the middle of the ordered set. Choice C (12) is also incorrect as it is not the middle value in this particular set.
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What is 1.25 as a fraction?
- A. 1 1/4
- B. 5/4
- C. 4/5
- D. 25/20
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, we note that 1.25 can be expressed as 1 + 0.25. Since 0.25 is equivalent to 25/100 or 1/4, we add 1 whole to 1/4 to get 1 1/4, which simplifies to 5/4. Therefore, 1.25 as a fraction is 5/4. Choice A (1 1/4) is the mixed number form of 5/4. Choice C (4/5) and Choice D (25/20) are incorrect fractions that do not represent 1.25.
What is 15% of 200?
- A. 30
- B. 20
- C. 25
- D. 40
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find 15% of 200, you multiply 0.15 by 200, which equals 30. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B (20) is incorrect because it represents 10% of 200. Choice C (25) is incorrect as it does not accurately represent 15% of 200. Choice D (40) is incorrect as it represents 20% of 200.
Round 8.067 to the nearest tenth.
- A. 8.1
- B. 8.1
- C. 8
- D. 8.11
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To round 8.067 to the nearest tenth, you look at the digit in the hundredth place, which is 6. Since 6 is equal to or greater than 5, you round up the digit in the tenth place. Therefore, 8.067 rounded to the nearest tenth is 8.1. Choice B (8.1) is incorrect as it duplicates the correct answer. Choice C (8) is incorrect as it does not account for the decimal part. Choice D (8.11) is incorrect as it rounds the number to the nearest hundredth, not the nearest tenth.
Five of six numbers have a sum of 25. The average of all six numbers is 6. What is the sixth number?
- A. 8
- B. 10
- C. 11
- D. 12
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the sum of all six numbers, we multiply the average (6) by the total numbers (6), which equals 36. Since the sum of five numbers is 25, the sixth number can be found by subtracting the sum of five numbers from the total sum: 36 - 25 = 11. Therefore, the sixth number is 11.
Choice A, 8, is incorrect because adding 8 to the sum of five numbers (25) would result in a total greater than the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
Choice B, 10, is incorrect because adding 10 to the sum of five numbers (25) would also result in a total greater than the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
Choice D, 12, is incorrect because adding 12 to the sum of five numbers (25) would exceed the correct sum of all six numbers (36).
What is the domain for the function y = 1/x?
- A. All real numbers except 0
- B. x > 0
- C. x = 0
- D. x = 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The domain of a function consists of all possible input values that produce a valid output. In the case of y = 1/x, the function is undefined when x = 0 because division by zero is not defined in mathematics. Therefore, the correct domain for y = 1/x is all real numbers except 0 (Choice A). Choice B, x > 0, is incorrect because it excludes the value x = 0. Choice C, x = 0, is also incorrect as x = 0 is not a valid part of the domain due to the function being undefined at this point. Choice D, x = 1, is unrelated to the domain of the function and does not represent the set of valid input values for y = 1/x.