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What is the mental health nurse referring to when using the term behavior?
- A. An isolated incident
- B. The manner in which a person performs
- C. A product of a coping strategy
- D. Failure to adapt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavior may be defined as the manner in which a person performs any or all of the activities of daily living.
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What is the most likely result when an attempt at adaptation fails?
- A. Depression
- B. Anger
- C. Frustration
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When adaptive behavior fails, anxiety increases.
The nurse uses a diagram to show how the four parts of 'self' fit together. What are the four parts?
- A. Body image
- B. Ego
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Role
- E. Identity
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The four parts of the 'self' are body image, self-esteem, role, and identity.
Which theorist believed that personality development was based on task mastery?
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erik Erikson provided a framework for understanding personality development in terms of task mastery. Sigmund Freud described personality development as having three parts: id, ego, and superego. Jean Piaget theorized that development was based on how humans acquire and utilize knowledge. Friedrich Nietzsche's theories had more to do with morality than personality development.
After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: 'It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything.' Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
- A. Conversion
- B. Denial
- C. Repression
- D. Regression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is using denial as a defense mechanism. Reality is denied.
The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can diminish their functional capacity?
- A. Lack of a support system
- B. Periods of crisis
- C. Nutritional deficits
- D. A physical disease process
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periods of crisis can decrease functional capacity, moving a person toward the illness end of the continuum.