Nokea
What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of 'mental health'?
- A. A wellness of attitude
- B. A person's response to disease and dysfunction
- C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses
- D. How the person performs activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental health can be defined as a person's ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses.
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The nurse is sensitive to the fact that patients lose control over their lives when admitted to the hospital. In what does this loss of control frequently result?
- A. Anger
- B. Depression
- C. Fear
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Loss of control may result in feelings of apprehension and uncertainty.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, care of patients with mental illness often was cruel. What type of care was used by Dr. Philippe Pinel to bring about change?
- A. Personal care
- B. Individual care
- C. Behavior care
- D. Humane care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dr. Philippe Pinel advocated humane care.
Using Freud's personality theory, what action by a patient identifies the influence of the superego?
- A. Eating an entire chocolate pie
- B. Becoming anxious about having no visitors
- C. Monopolizing the attention of the health care provider
- D. Returning a $5 bill that another patient left on the table
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The superego is the mediator between right and wrong (the conscience).
When the patient is told that his insurance will no longer pay for his physical therapy, the nurse is aware that this obstruction to his goal may result in which concept?
- A. Conflict
- B. Adaptation
- C. Frustration
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frustration refers to anything that interferes with goal-directed activity.
How many people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime?
- A. One in two
- B. One in five
- C. One in eight
- D. One in ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is estimated that 50% of people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime.