Nokea
Which role is an example of an ascribed role?
- A. Sex
- B. Occupation
- C. Manner of dealing with stress
- D. Attitude toward homosexuality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ascribed roles are those that a person takes on, but had no personal choice in the matter. Ethnicity, sex, and nationality are examples of ascribed roles.
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What action by a student before taking a test should indicate to a nursing instructor that the student is demonstrating signs of moderate anxiety?
- A. Studies for 6 hours
- B. Sleeps 6 hours because of fatigue
- C. Vomits
- D. Argues about the scheduling of the test
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms of anxiety include the following: vocal changes, rapid speech, increased pulse, respirations, and blood pressure, tremors, restlessness, increased perspiration, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, frequent urination, and vomiting.
A family is informed that the brain damage to their daughter is irreversible. The father is later overheard making vacation plans and discussing what the family will do when his daughter leaves the hospital. The nurse recognizes the father is in which crisis stage?
- A. High anxiety
- B. Denial
- C. Reconciliation
- D. Adaptation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The father is exhibiting signs of denial. Once the reality of the situation becomes evident, anger and confusion follow.
The nurse uses a diagram to show how the four parts of 'self' fit together. What are the four parts?
- A. Body image
- B. Ego
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Role
- E. Identity
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The four parts of the 'self' are body image, self-esteem, role, and identity.
When developing a care plan for a mentally ill patient, what should the nurse assess first?
- A. Coping strategies
- B. Emotional status
- C. Medications taken
- D. Nutritional status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's first priority would be to assess the emotional status of the mentally ill patient.
After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: 'It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything.' Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
- A. Conversion
- B. Denial
- C. Repression
- D. Regression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is using denial as a defense mechanism. Reality is denied.