Nokea
The nurse uses a diagram to show how the four parts of 'self' fit together. What are the four parts?
- A. Body image
- B. Ego
- C. Self-esteem
- D. Role
- E. Identity
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: The four parts of the 'self' are body image, self-esteem, role, and identity.
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After finding the patient with diabetes eating candy, the nurse reminds the patient that the candy will elevate blood sugar levels. The patient's response is: 'It's only a little bit, and it won't do anything.' Which defense mechanism is the patient using?
- A. Conversion
- B. Denial
- C. Repression
- D. Regression
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The patient is using denial as a defense mechanism. Reality is denied.
A perceived threat to self causes what emotion?
- A. Fear
- B. Anger
- C. Depression
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety can be defined as a vague feeling of apprehension resulting from a perceived threat to self.
Why is it important for the nurse to be observant of patient behavior?
- A. Behavior is preformed.
- B. Behavior is important.
- C. Behavior is learned.
- D. Behavior is repeated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Behavior is learned and has meaning.
What is the basis for classifying a person as having a mental illness?
- A. Behavior exhibited and the context
- B. Response of society to the behavior
- C. Ability of the patient to conform
- D. Patient's history and previous behavior
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A person is deemed to be mentally ill by the behavior exhibited and the context in which that behavior occurs.
The majority of people function in a relatively healthy manner. What can diminish their functional capacity?
- A. Lack of a support system
- B. Periods of crisis
- C. Nutritional deficits
- D. A physical disease process
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periods of crisis can decrease functional capacity, moving a person toward the illness end of the continuum.