Nokea
Which event in the mental health care movement occurred first?
- A. Establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital
- B. Deinstitutionalization movement
- C. Formation of Committee for Mental Health
- D. Passage of Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
- E. Dorothea Dix awakens public awareness of plight of mentally ill
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pennsylvania Hospital-1731, Dorothea Dix-1882, Committee for Mental Health-1909, deinstitutionalization movement-1960, OBRA-1981.
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When developing a care plan for a mentally ill patient, what should the nurse assess first?
- A. Coping strategies
- B. Emotional status
- C. Medications taken
- D. Nutritional status
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse's first priority would be to assess the emotional status of the mentally ill patient.
What is the mental health nurse referring to when using the term behavior?
- A. An isolated incident
- B. The manner in which a person performs
- C. A product of a coping strategy
- D. Failure to adapt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavior may be defined as the manner in which a person performs any or all of the activities of daily living.
What is a nursing intervention that helps to build trust, encourages the patient to have faith in the care being received, and meets psychosocial needs?
- A. Developing a care plan
- B. Implementing nurse orders
- C. Patient education
- D. Meeting patient goals
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: One of the steps to meet the psychosocial needs of the patient is patient education.
The nurse is assessing a young woman who is a teacher, happily married, raising two children, taking care of her disabled mother, and going to school to get a master's degree. How should the behavior of the young woman be classified?
- A. Ego-centered
- B. Role integrated
- C. High-level wellness
- D. Unbounded energy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role integration is performing several ascribed roles at the same time.
How many people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime?
- A. One in two
- B. One in five
- C. One in eight
- D. One in ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is estimated that 50% of people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime.