Nokea
The nurse is sensitive to the fact that patients lose control over their lives when admitted to the hospital. In what does this loss of control frequently result?
- A. Anger
- B. Depression
- C. Fear
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Loss of control may result in feelings of apprehension and uncertainty.
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During the 17th and 18th centuries, care of patients with mental illness often was cruel. What type of care was used by Dr. Philippe Pinel to bring about change?
- A. Personal care
- B. Individual care
- C. Behavior care
- D. Humane care
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dr. Philippe Pinel advocated humane care.
What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?
- A. Projection
- B. Adaptation
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Compensation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An individual who develops ways to deal with stress and resolve it has adapted.
What is the mental health nurse referring to when using the term behavior?
- A. An isolated incident
- B. The manner in which a person performs
- C. A product of a coping strategy
- D. Failure to adapt
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Behavior may be defined as the manner in which a person performs any or all of the activities of daily living.
When was psychiatric training for nurses initially offered?
- A. 1852
- B. 1882
- C. 1902
- D. 1922
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In 1882, McLean Hospital in Waverly, Massachusetts, provided the first psychiatric training school for nurses.
What action by a student before taking a test should indicate to a nursing instructor that the student is demonstrating signs of moderate anxiety?
- A. Studies for 6 hours
- B. Sleeps 6 hours because of fatigue
- C. Vomits
- D. Argues about the scheduling of the test
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Symptoms of anxiety include the following: vocal changes, rapid speech, increased pulse, respirations, and blood pressure, tremors, restlessness, increased perspiration, nausea, decreased appetite, diarrhea, frequent urination, and vomiting.