Nokea
A perceived threat to self causes what emotion?
- A. Fear
- B. Anger
- C. Depression
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anxiety can be defined as a vague feeling of apprehension resulting from a perceived threat to self.
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A 40-year-old patient cries and has a tantrum when the health care provider refuses to give her a prescription for diet pills. The nurse realizes that this is the use of which defense mechanism?
- A. Compensation
- B. Denial
- C. Regression
- D. Repression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Regression is a behavior that reflects the return to an earlier form of coping.
What definition should the nurse use to clarify the concept of 'mental health'?
- A. A wellness of attitude
- B. A person's response to disease and dysfunction
- C. The ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses
- D. How the person performs activities of daily living
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Mental health can be defined as a person's ability to cope and adjust to everyday stresses.
When assisting the older adult who is despondent about the need to leave his home, what technique should the nurse use?
- A. Ask him if he has a drinking problem.
- B. Explore the option of his moving in with someone.
- C. Reminisce with the patient and review his life.
- D. Assess for hopelessness and helplessness.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reminiscence and life review are effective techniques to help older adults deal with changing life circumstances.
What action consistently done by a patient should indicate to a nurse that the patient has a poor self-concept?
- A. Wears bright-colored clothing.
- B. Demands the attention of staff.
- C. Apologizes to others repeatedly.
- D. Becomes angry when frustrated.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Apologizing repeatedly is indicative of self-effacement. Anger, demanding attention, and wearing attention-getting clothing are not characteristics of a poor self-concept.
Which event in the mental health care movement occurred first?
- A. Establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital
- B. Deinstitutionalization movement
- C. Formation of Committee for Mental Health
- D. Passage of Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA)
- E. Dorothea Dix awakens public awareness of plight of mentally ill
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pennsylvania Hospital-1731, Dorothea Dix-1882, Committee for Mental Health-1909, deinstitutionalization movement-1960, OBRA-1981.