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The nurse is assessing a young woman who is a teacher, happily married, raising two children, taking care of her disabled mother, and going to school to get a master's degree. How should the behavior of the young woman be classified?
- A. Ego-centered
- B. Role integrated
- C. High-level wellness
- D. Unbounded energy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Role integration is performing several ascribed roles at the same time.
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What does any event that requires change stimulate?
- A. Anger
- B. Depression
- C. Stress
- D. Anxiety
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Any event that requires change leads to stress, which is the nonspecific response of the body to any demand.
Which theorist believed that personality development was based on task mastery?
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Erik Erikson
- C. Jean Piaget
- D. Friedrich Nietzsche
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Erik Erikson provided a framework for understanding personality development in terms of task mastery. Sigmund Freud described personality development as having three parts: id, ego, and superego. Jean Piaget theorized that development was based on how humans acquire and utilize knowledge. Friedrich Nietzsche's theories had more to do with morality than personality development.
A patient admitted to the hospital after a motorcycle crash that has left him paralyzed from the waist down tells the nurse he has feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. What other feelings may the patient have that should be recognized?
- A. Isolation
- B. Suicidal ideation
- C. Fear
- D. Anger
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hopelessness and helplessness can lead to possible thoughts of suicide.
What coping mechanism demonstrated by a patient should indicate to the nurse that the patient is seeking ways to deal with and resolve stress?
- A. Projection
- B. Adaptation
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Compensation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An individual who develops ways to deal with stress and resolve it has adapted.
How many people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime?
- A. One in two
- B. One in five
- C. One in eight
- D. One in ten
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is estimated that 50% of people in the United States will develop a mental disorder during their lifetime.