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What is the most common risk to patient privacy and confidentiality?
- A. An organization's employees.
- B. Inadequate firewall protection.
- C. Inadequate system design.
- D. Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Employees, through intentional or unintentional actions (e.g., unauthorized access or mishandling data), pose the most significant risk to patient privacy and confidentiality.
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In project management, the critical path is best described as a series of activities that:
- A. includes the path with the most slack or float.
- B. indicates the earliest possible time a project can be completed.
- C. is scheduled for the next current phase of the process.
- D. shows the shortest path through the network diagram.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The critical path is the sequence of activities that determines the earliest possible completion time for a project, as any delay in these activities will delay the project.
The foundation of strategic system planning begins with a review of the:
- A. existing computing environment.
- B. health care industry.
- C. information system plan.
- D. organization's business mission.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Strategic system planning starts with aligning IT initiatives with the organization's business mission to ensure that technology supports organizational goals.
Applications that are designed to run on a common platform, operate in a common environment, and communicate through direct data transfer are known as:
- A. integrated.
- B. interfaced.
- C. normalized.
- D. optimized.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Integrated applications are designed to work seamlessly together on a common platform, sharing data directly without requiring complex interfacing or translation.
System analysis is the process by which:
- A. data is collected from various sources.
- B. requirements are gathered and problems are identified.
- C. a blueprint is created for hardware and software.
- D. data is transformed into a usable form.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: System analysis involves evaluating and transforming data into a usable form to understand system requirements and identify issues.
Adult learners most effectively learn about a new clinical information system when the instructor:
- A. assumes that the learner knows nothing about the system.
- B. begins the formal training as early as possible in the implementation process.
- C. emphasizes the technical specifications of the structure of the system.
- D. encourages the learner to use previous experience to interpret new learning.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Adult learners benefit from leveraging prior experience to contextualize new information, making learning more relevant and effective.