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Which tool tracks resources, milestones, and time frames associated with the implementation of a new clinical program?
- A. A database.
- B. An expert system.
- C. Project management software.
- D. Spreadsheet software.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Project management software is designed to track resources, milestones, and timelines, making it ideal for managing the implementation of clinical programs.
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Integrating clinical practice guidelines with an electronic health record facilitates quality improvement measurement by:
- A. comparing guideline parameters to clinical outcomes.
- B. presenting results at the point of treatment decisions.
- C. providing reference information to measurement staff.
- D. representing patient acuity data.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Integrating guidelines with EHRs allows for comparing guideline parameters (e.g., recommended treatments) to actual clinical outcomes, supporting quality improvement.
The basic network protocol that determines the rules used to create and route packets of data between computers is:
- A. HL7.
- B. URL.
- C. TCP/IP.
- D. XML.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol) is the fundamental protocol suite that governs how data packets are created, transmitted, and routed across networks, including the internet.
What is the most common risk to patient privacy and confidentiality?
- A. An organization's employees.
- B. Inadequate firewall protection.
- C. Inadequate system design.
- D. Viruses, worms, and Trojan horses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Employees, through intentional or unintentional actions (e.g., unauthorized access or mishandling data), pose the most significant risk to patient privacy and confidentiality.
Knowledge that is patterned for use in reasoning is known as:
- A. artificial intelligence.
- B. knowledge query.
- C. knowledge representation.
- D. neural computing.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Knowledge representation refers to the way knowledge is structured and organized to enable reasoning, such as in decision-making systems or expert systems used in informatics.
Adherence to a standardized nursing language will lead to:
- A. a barrier in national interoperability.
- B. a larger database of interventions.
- C. improved evaluation of nursing outcomes.
- D. increased nursing competencies.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Standardized nursing language ensures consistency in documentation, which facilitates data comparison and analysis, leading to improved evaluation of nursing outcomes.