Nokea
What is the most common site for fertilization?
- A. Lower segment of the uterus
- B. Outer third of the fallopian tube near the ovary
- C. Upper portion of the uterus
- D. Area of the fallopian tube farthest from the ovary
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fertilization takes place in the outer third of the fallopian tube, which is closest to the ovary.
You may also like to solve these questions
A nurse is caring for a pregnant patient who is at 28 weeks gestation and has a history of hypertension. Which of the following interventions is the most appropriate to prevent complications?
- A. Encourage the patient to increase salt intake to raise blood pressure.
- B. Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly and check for protein in the urine.
- C. Increase physical activity and exercise to reduce blood pressure.
- D. Limit fluid intake to prevent swelling and lower blood pressure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor the patient's blood pressure regularly and check for protein in the urine. This is the most appropriate intervention because the patient has a history of hypertension, which can lead to complications like preeclampsia. Regular blood pressure monitoring and urine protein checks are essential in detecting early signs of preeclampsia, allowing for timely intervention to prevent complications.
Choice A: Encouraging the patient to increase salt intake would worsen hypertension and increase the risk of complications.
Choice C: Increasing physical activity and exercise may not be safe for a pregnant patient with hypertension and can potentially raise blood pressure.
Choice D: Limiting fluid intake can lead to dehydration and is not recommended during pregnancy, especially with a history of hypertension.
A woman in her third trimester advises the nurse that she wishes to breastfeed her baby, 'but I don’t think my nipples are right.' Upon examination, the nurse notes that the client has inverted nipples. Which of the following actions should the nurse take at this time?
- A. Advise the client that it is unlikely that she will be able to breastfeed.
- B. Refer the client to a lactation consultant for advice.
- C. Call the labor room and notify them that a client with inverted nipples will be admitted.
- D. Teach the woman exercises to exert her nipples.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inverted nipples can make breastfeeding challenging, but with proper guidance from a lactation consultant, many women are able to breastfeed successfully. Exercises to exert the nipples may also be helpful, but referral to a specialist is the best initial action.
The nurse notes each of the following findings in a 10-week gestation client. Which of the findings would enable the nurse to tell the client that she is positively pregnant?
- A. Fetal heart rate via Doppler.
- B. Positive pregnancy test.
- C. Positive Chadwick’s sign.
- D. Montgomery gland enlargements.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fetal heart rate detected via Doppler is a positive sign of pregnancy. A positive pregnancy test, Chadwick’s sign, and Montgomery gland enlargements are probable signs but not definitive.
A birthing person who delivered a newborn vaginally is receiving care in the labor and birth unit. The health-care provider diagnosed a retained placenta. What is the primary risk associated with a retained placenta?
- A. neonatal jaundice
- B. postpartum hemorrhage
- C. delayed bonding
- D. postpartum anemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The primary risk associated with a retained placenta is postpartum hemorrhage. When the placenta does not deliver completely after childbirth, it can lead to excessive bleeding, risking the mother's health. This condition requires immediate medical attention to prevent severe complications. Neonatal jaundice, delayed bonding, and postpartum anemia are not directly linked to a retained placenta, making them incorrect choices. Neonatal jaundice is caused by elevated bilirubin levels, delayed bonding is related to emotional factors, and postpartum anemia is characterized by low red blood cell count, none of which are the primary risk associated with a retained placenta.
A woman in her third trimester advises the nurse that she wishes to breastfeed her baby, 'but I don’t think my nipples are right.' Upon examination, the nurse notes that the client has inverted nipples. Which of the following actions should the nurse take at this time?
- A. Advise the client that it is unlikely that she will be able to breastfeed.
- B. Refer the client to a lactation consultant for advice.
- C. Call the labor room and notify them that a client with inverted nipples will be admitted.
- D. Teach the woman exercises to exert her nipples.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inverted nipples can make breastfeeding challenging, but with proper guidance from a lactation consultant, many women are able to breastfeed successfully. Exercises to exert the nipples may also be helpful, but referral to a specialist is the best initial action.